FEDERAL DISTRICT ARCHIVE
Northern District of Illinois
Press releases recorded for this federal judicial district.
Two Men Charged with $983,000 Investment Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A Rockford man and a California man were indicted today by a federal grand jury in Rockford on fraud charges. TODD C. SMITH, 46, of Rockford, was charged with seven counts of mail fraud and ten counts of wire fraud, and TRAVIS OLIVER, 36, of Tremecula, Cal., was charged with eight counts of mail fraud and fifteen counts of wire fraud, in connection with a scheme to defraud investors by falsely representing to investors that their investments in Electus Asset Holdings were guaranteed, fraudulently obtaining more than $983,000 from the investors.
According to the indictment, Oliver was sole managing member of Electus Asset Holdings, and both Oliver and Smith solicited individuals to invest in Electus Asset Holdings, engaging in a scheme from Feb. 13, 2009, to at least March 2012, to defaud investors. The indictment alleges the defendants falsely represented to the investors that their investments would be returned in one year, yielding a guaranteed rate of interest per month, and that the funds could be withdrawn at any time without penalty. However, it is alleged the defendants knew a large portion of the investors’ funds was used to pay personal and other expenses, such as commissions to the defendants, and to make interest and principal payments to other individuals who had invested money with Oliver prior to the formation of Electus Asset Holdings in January 2009, and that the remainder of the investors’ funds was placed in a non-guaranteed investment.
It is further alleged that in order to conceal their false promises and misrepresentations, and prevent the investors from demanding the return of their principal, defendants used funds from new investors to pay interest and principal owed to prior investors. The indictment also charges that defendants mailed monthly statements and IRS 1099-INT forms to investors that falsely stated that the investors had earned interest on their investments, when defendants knew no interest had been earned on the investments.
The indictment alleges that when investors requested the return of their interest and principal, Oliver and Smith made false statements and promises to conceal the fact the investors’ money had been spent or lost in high risk investments, including that the investors’ checks were going to be issued shortly, that their checks were lost in the mail, and that the investors’ money was invested in company that was under investigation by the Federal Trade Commission and its assets had been frozen.
Each count of mail fraud and wire fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, and a maximum fine of $250,000, or an alternate fine totaling twice the loss or twice the gain derived from the offense, whichever is greater. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines, as well as restitution. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The indictment was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Antonio Gomez, Postal Inspector-In-Charge of the Chicago Division of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service. The Illinois Secretary of State Securities Department assisted in the investigation.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph C. Pedersen.
The public is reminded that an indictment is only a charge and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving each defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Local Physician Indicted on Charges of Healthcare FraudRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A suspended Rockford physician was indicted today by a federal grand jury on charges of healthcare fraud. CHARLES S. DEHANN, 59, of Belvidere, Ill., was charged with nine counts of engaging in a scheme to defraud Medicare.
The indictment alleges that DeHaan, a physician licensed in Illinois, and president of Housecall Physicians Group of Rockford, S.C., treated numerous patients at Rockford-area assisted living facilities and, as a physician, had access to patients and patient records. The indictment alleges that, from January 2013 through Jan. 24, 2014, in order to enrich himself, DeHaan submitted false claims to Medicare for reimbursement for medical services that DeHaan provided to patients in their homes. As part of the scheme, DeHaan allegedly obtained patient information of Medicare beneficiaries through his affiliation with and privileges granted to him at various Rockford-area assisted living facilities, without the knowledge or consent of the patients. It is also alleged that DeHaan billed for medical services purportedly provided to patients whom DeHaan never actually treated, and billed routine visits with Medicare patients at the highest levels of in-home care when he knew that his visits with these patients typically did not qualify for such billing.
In addition, DeHaan allegedly billed for medical services provided to patients when he knew he did not provide any reimbursable medical service. For instance, on multiple occasions, DeHaan billed Medicare for medical services purportedly provided to patients, when DeHaan’s visit with the patient involved no medical care and instead involved DeHaan’s having sexual contact and attempting to have sexual contact with a patient and making sexual advances toward a patient, according to the indictment.
DeHaan was initially charged with federal healthcare fraud last month when he was arrested on a criminal complaint. He was released on bond and will appear for arraignment on February 12, 2014, at 10:00 a.m. in Federal Court in Rockford, before U.S. Magistrate Iain D. Johnston.
Each count of healthcare fraud carries a maximum potential penalty of up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $250,000, and full restitution. If convicted, the court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Lamont Pugh, III, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Regional Office of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General.
The federal case was investigated by the FBI and HHS-OIG, with the assistance of the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation. The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Scott R. Paccagnini.
The public is reminded that an indictment is only a charge and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Seven Defendants Indicted in Six Armed Robberies of Cell Phone Stores in Chicago Suburbs, Indiana and Downstate IllinoisRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — Seven defendants were indicted on federal charges for their alleged roles in a series of at least six armed robberies of cellular telephone stores last year that extended from suburban Chicago to Indiana and downstate Illinois. Two defendants, ERIC ROGERS and ERIC CURTIS, who allegedly directed a robbery conspiracy, were arrested on federal charges in December following the robbery of a cellular telephone store in suburban Woodridge. The other five defendants, all of whom are in state custody, were charged federally for the first time in this district in a nine-count indictment returned by a federal grand jury yesterday and announced today.
Rogers, 39, of Hazel Crest, and Curtis, 29, of Park Forest, allegedly selected the stores that were robbed, recruited their co-defendants to participate in the robberies, provided them with firearms and other equipment, and paid them to commit armed robbery at their direction. They were each charged with one count of robbery conspiracy, three counts of robbery, and two counts of brandishing firearms, and Curtis alone was charged with being a felon-in-possession of a firearm. Both remain in federal custody without bond.
Also indicted were: MARCUS HARRIS, 20, of Chicago; DANIEL WRIGHT, 28, of Chicago; ANDRE WADLINGTON-ANTHONY, 27, of Harvey; TONY JOHNSON, 20, of Harvey; and LAVELL HUGHES, 41, of Gary, Ind. Four of the five were charged with one count each of robbery and brandishing a firearm, while Wadlington-Anthony was charged with two counts of each of those crimes.
All seven will be arraigned on dates yet to be determined in U.S. District Court.
According to the indictment, the defendants in various combinations, committed the following armed robberies in 2013:
- Jan. 31 – Sprint store, 1323 West Lake St., Addison;
- Feb. 4 – AT&T store, LaPorte, Ind.;
- March 19 – AT&T store, 4155½ North Harlem, Norridge. Court documents allege the loss of approximately 100 phones and tablet computers valued at approximately $54,000 in this robbery;
- April 4 – Sprint store, East Peoria, Ill.;
- April 8 – T-Mobile, 110 South Waukegan Rd., Deerfield; and
- Dec. 14 – T-Mobile, 1001 West 75th St., Woodridge.
The indictment alleges that Rogers and Curtis also conspired with Rogers’ deceased cousin, Ryan Rogers, who, following the March 19 Norridge robbery, drove toward a Chicago police officer attempting to stop his vehicle and was shot and killed.
Each count of robbery carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, and each count of brandishing a firearm carries a consecutive, mandatory minimum of seven years in prison and a maximum of life. Curtis also faces a maximum 10-years sentence on the felon-in-possession charge. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The indictment was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The case was investigated by the FBI’s Safe Streets Task Force, which is comprised of the FBI and the Chicago Police Department. The police departments in Addison, Deerfield, Homewood, Norridge, Woodridge, LaPorte, Ind., and East Peoria, Ill., also assisted in the investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Christopher Parente.
The public is reminded that an indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Brothers Sentenced to Life in Prison for Murder in Aid of Racketeering Involving False Identification Document RingRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — Two brothers were sentenced today to life in federal prison for murder in aid of racketeering and related crimes they were convicted of after a seven-week trial in U.S. District Court last year. JULIO and MANUEL LEIJA-SANCHEZ, who operated a lucrative, black-market counterfeit identification document business in Chicago’s Little Village community for at least 15 years, each received the mandatory life sentence from U.S. District Judge Rebecca Pallmeyer. There is no federal parole.
The Leija-Sanchez brothers were convicted together with GERARDO SALAZARRODRIGUEZ, whom they directed to commit an execution-style murder in Mexico of a fledgling competitor. The murder plot was intended to prevent two former employees from starting a competing business and to maintain control over employees of their enterprise, which generated annual revenues of at least $3 million. Salazar-Rodriguez also faces life imprisonment and is scheduled to be sentenced on Feb. 14.
“Julio and Manuel Leija-Sanchez were the kingpins of a decades-long, multimilliondollar international criminal organization and they killed to protect their own pocketbook and the empire they built,” Assistant U.S. Attorney Michelle Nasser said at today’s sentencing hearing.
Evidence at trial showed that Salazar-Rodriguez, at the direction of Julio and Manuel Leija-Sanchez, fired more than a dozen shots in killing one of the victims in his taxi cab near Mexico City in April 2007, and the jury heard transcripts of intercepted telephone conversations in which he boasted to the brothers after the murder. He and Manuel Leija-Sanchez also hunted for a second victim whom they believed was in Mexico at the time but who was actually in federal custody in Chicago. That intended victim, who pleaded guilty to fraudulent identification document charges, cooperated and testified as a government witness at trial.
The case was part of Operation Paper Tiger, an investigation conducted by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) agents, along with other federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. In April 2007, the investigation resulted in charges against 24 defendants and the dismantling of the Leija-Sanchez fraudulent document organization that operated in and around the Little Village Discount Mall at West 26th and Albany in Chicago. All but three defendants who remain fugitives were convicted.
Manuel Leija-Sanchez, 46, and Salazar-Rodriguez, 41, were arrested later in Mexico and were extradited to the United States in 2010 and 2011 to stand trial, together with Julio Leija- Sanchez, 38, who was arrested in Chicago in 2007. A third Leija-Sanchez brother, Pedro, 41, was also arrested in Mexico and extradited to the U.S in 2011. He pleaded guilty in 2012 to racketeering conspiracy for operating the fraudulent ID ring with his brothers and was sentenced last March to 20 years in prison.
Evidence at trial showed that the three Leija-Sanchez brothers operated the bustling illegal business between 1993 and 2007. The organization was supervised by an overall leader living in Chicago, and the leadership position rotated among the Leija-Sanchez brothers. The organization sold as many as 100 sets of fraudulent identification documents each day, charging customers approximately $200 per “set,” consisting of a Social Security card and either an immigration “green card” or a state driver’s license.
Manuel and Julio Leija-Sanchez and Salazar-Rodriguez conspired to murder Guillermo Jimenez-Flores, also known as “Montes,” a former member of their organization who became a rival and was shot to death by Salazar-Rodriguez in Mexico. The three trial defendants were also convicted of conspiracy to kill a second victim, Bruno Freddy Ramirez-Camela, who they believed was in Mexico but was actually incarcerated in Chicago.
The sentences were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Gary Hartwig, Special Agent-in-Charge of HSI in Chicago. Also participating in the investigation were the Chicago Police Department and the Galveston, Tex., Police Department, and the Chicago offices of the U.S. Secret Service, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Postal Inspection Service, and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives. The Government of Mexico and Mexican law enforcement partners also provided significant assistance.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Michelle Nasser, Andrew Porter and William Ridgway.
Former Commodities Trader Sentenced to 6½ Years in Prison for $5.3 Million Loss to Victims in $10 Million Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― A former Chicago commodities trader was sentenced to 6½ years in federal prison for fraudulently obtaining more than $10 million and misappropriating a substantial portion of the money for his personal commodities futures trading, to make Ponzitype payments to investors, and to benefit himself and his family, resulting in a loss of $5.3 million. The defendant, BRADLEY SCHILLER, used some of the funds to pay for personal and family expenses, including a Range Rover, jewelry, condominium fees, housing rental fees for his mother-in-law, and country club fees.
Schiller, 37, of Chicago, was ordered today to pay $5.33 million in restitution by U.S. District Judge Elaine Bucklo, completing his sentencing that began last month. Schiller was ordered to begin serving his 78-month sentence in mid-April. He pleaded guilty to wire fraud last October.
According to court documents, Schiller represented himself as a successful commodities futures trader and raised more than $10 million between 2007 and 2012 from various victims, including The PrivateBank and Trust Company. Schiller lied to sources and prospective providers of funds about the profitability of his futures trading, the use of money he raised, the risks involved in providing him with money, his financial condition, and the status of the funds. He concealed the fraud scheme by making Ponzi-type payments to victims and by creating and distributing fraudulent documents, including phony commodities brokerage and bank account statements, false financial statements, and false tax forms. During the scheme, Schiller had trading losses of more than $1.5 million and needed to continually raise new funds to repay earlier providers of funds.
In obtaining a $2 million line of credit from The PrivateBank, Schiller falsely represented that he had a net worth of about $2.6 million and an overall balance in his commodities accounts in 2009 of approximately $5.5 million. Schiller knew, however, that he had a negative net worth at the time and his overall balance in his commodities accounts was nearly zero.
The sentence was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Commodity Futures Trading Commission provided assistance.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Edward Kohler.
South Suburban Father and Son Indicted for Allegedly Operating $2 Million Synthetic Marijuana Mail Order BusinessRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A father and son were indicted on federal charges for allegedly operating a nationwide mail order synthetic marijuana business in the south suburbs that netted them approximately $2 million over three years, federal law enforcement officials announced today. Following an undercover investigation, JAMES M. BOLIN and his son, JAMES P. BOLIN, were charged with multiple offenses relating to misbranding and trafficking drugs, and James M. Bolin was also charged with money laundering. Both defendants allegedly defrauded and misled the Food and Drug Administration and the Drug Enforcement Administration regarding the drug status of their purported “herbal” products to avoid regulation of the drugs they sold.
Federal agents seized hundreds of packages of allegedly illegal synthetic cannabinoids, or a version of the psychoactive component of marijuana, as well as $165,247, on June 4, 2013, when they executed a search warrant at James M. Bolin’s former residence in Manhattan, Ill., where he operated a business known as “Herbal City,” “H City,” “Shop HC,” and “Show Off City.” The defendants allegedly advertised the sale of misbranded drugs online and created videos to promote human consumption of their products.
James M. Bolin, also known as “James Matthew,” 49, and his son, James P. Bolin, aka “Jimmy,” 31, both of New Lenox, were each charged with one count of conspiracy to commit misbranding of drugs, four counts of placing misbranded drugs into commerce, five counts of receiving and delivering misbranded drugs, two counts of conspiracy to possess and distribute synthetic marijuana products, six counts of distributing controlled substances or analogues, and one count of attempting to do so. James M. Bolin alone was also charged with seven counts of money laundering.
The 26-count indictment, which also seeks the forfeiture of approximately $2 million in illegal proceeds, was returned by a federal grand jury yesterday. The Bolins will be arraigned on a date yet to be determined in U.S. District Court.
According to the indictment, between January 2010 and June 2013, the defendants conspired to introduce, receive and deliver misbranded drugs into interstate commerce. The Bolins bought and sold products that they and their suppliers ― located in California, Florida, and New York ― falsely referred to as “incense,” “herbal incense,” “herbal potpourri,” and other misleading names, but, in fact, the drugs were falsely labeled, indicating they were not intended for human consumption when they actually were. The packages also failed to bear labels identifying the name and quantity of active ingredients, as well as the name and location of the manufacturer, packer, or distributor, the indictment alleges.
The indictment identifies the following products that the Bolins allegedly bought, marketed, and sold as misbranded drugs: G-20 Herbal Potpourri, Joker Herbal Potpourri, Caution Blitzen Herbal Potpourri, Kronik Kryponite Herbal Potpourri, AK-47 24 Karat Gold Potpourri, ZenBio Sonic Zero Cherry, ZenBio Sonic Zero Blueberry, Hip Hop, Darkness Prince, Out World, Cherry Bomb, Caution Platinum Super Strong Incense, Caution Silver Super Strong Incense, Diablo Botanical Incense, Bizarro, Smoking Santa, Mr. Happy and OMG Next Generation.
The indictment alleges that the defendants used the U.S. Postal Service and commercial carriers to ship and receive their illegal products and leased mailboxes in commercial stores in Frankfort and New Lenox. They allegedly paid at least $1 million to out-of-state suppliers for the misbranded drugs they obtained, while collecting approximately $3 million in revenue from customers between 2010 and June 2013.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Gary Hartwig, Special Agent-in-Charge of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI) in Chicago; John Redmond, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Food and Drug Administration’s Office of Criminal Investigations in Chicago; Jack Riley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago office of the Drug Enforcement Administration; James C. Lee, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division; and Tony Gómez, Inspector-in-Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service in Chicago. The Illinois State Police also assisted in the investigation, which was conducted under the umbrella of the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement Task Force (OCDETF).
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew Schneider.
Each count in the indictment contain various maximum penalties, ranging from three years in prison on the misbranded drug counts to 20 years in prison on the controlled substance counts and some of the money laundering counts against James M. Bolin. Each count also carries a maximum fine ranging between $250,000 and $1 million. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The public is reminded that an indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Former Developer of Condo-Hotels in Chicago and Florida Sentenced to Six Years in Prison for Federal Tax EvasionRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — The former manager of a defunct Chicago-based real estate company that acquired and managed hotels, including the Blake Hotel in Chicago and others in South Florida, was sentenced today to more than six years in federal prison for evading more than $1.7 million in federal income taxes. The defendant, ROBERT D. FALOR, siphoned millions of dollars from the Blake’s operations at the expense of a lender, city and state taxing authorities, union employees, and other creditors and vendors to support a lavish lifestyle that included multimillion dollar homes, luxury cars, boats, and planes.
Falor, 48, of Chicago and formerly of River Woods and Glencoe was “a one-man financial crime wave,” U.S. District Judge Virginia Kendall said in sentencing him to 74 months in prison and ordering him to pay $1,752,948 in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service. Falor has remained in federal custody since he was arrested in 2011. He pleaded guilty in May 2013 to two counts of federal income tax evasion.
Falor was the chief operator and manager of The Falor Companies, Inc. (TFC), which involved his brother and their father and, before it ceased operating in 2006, acquired and managed hotel properties through a complex network of limited liability corporations. Through various ventures before and after 2006, Falor attempted to convert hotels to condo-hotels by selling individual guest rooms to investors as separately titled condominium units, and renting them through a related hotel management company to other guests when the owner was not in residence, with the owner receiving a percentage of the rental fee. The companies operated multiple condo-hotel ventures in the mid-2000s, including the Blake Hotel, located at 500 S. Dearborn St., in Chicago, and the Tides Hotel on Ocean Drive in Miami Beach.
From 2006 through June 2008, the Blake generated hundreds of thousands of dollars per month in revenues. But instead of paying debts to the Blake’s creditors, Falor plundered approximately $5.7 million from the hotel and diverted the cash to himself. Falor also failed to pay state income taxes, as well as city and state hotel occupancy taxes, bringing the total tax loss he caused to more than $4.1 million.
In July 2008, Accelerated Assets, LLC, a Birmingham, Mich., lender foreclosed on a mezzanine loan to renovate the Blake, ousted the Falors, took over management, and assumed its debts, which included occupancy taxes of more than $500,000 to the City of Chicago and more than $1.4 million to the State of Illinois.
Falor’s father, DAVID R. FALOR, 73, who was a principal in TFC, formerly of Chicago and Miami Beach, was extradited last year from Italy. He also pleaded guilty to tax evasion and was sentenced last month to two years in federal prison. David Falor converted $779,000 in payments that were recorded as loans from TFC, but which became taxable income when the companies went out of business and David Falor used the funds for personal expenses.
Robert Falor’s brother, CHRISTOPHER FALOR, a consultant to the condo-hotel projects, is scheduled to be sentenced on March 5 after pleading guilty to mail fraud and tax counts.
Today’s sentence was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; James C. Lee, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division in Chicago; and Tony Gómez, Inspector-in-Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service in Chicago.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Ryan S. Hedges and Barry Jonas.
Defendants convicted of tax offenses remain civilly liable to the Government for any and all back taxes, as well as a civil fraud penalty of up to 75 percent of the underpayment plus interest.
U.S. Indicts Corporate Audit Director on Securities Fraud Charges for Allegedly Profiting $286,000 from Insider TradingRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A certified public accountant who was involved in the auditing process at a publicly-traded company based in Chicago was indicted on federal fraud charges for allegedly engaging in insider trading of the company’s securities that made him an illegal profit of more than $286,000 in 2012. The defendant, STEVEN M. DOMBROWSKI, who was the director of corporate audit for Allscripts Healthcare Solutions, Inc., was charged with 16 counts of securities fraud in an indictment that was returned by a federal grand jury yesterday and announced today.
At the same time, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced that it filed a civil enforcement action involving the insider trading allegations against Dombrowski yesterday in U.S. District Court in Chicago.
Dombrowski, 49, of Chicago, will be arraigned on the criminal charges on a date yet to be determined in Federal Court.
According to the indictment, Dombrowski misused material nonpublic information he knew about Allscripts’ performance for the first quarter of 2012 and purchased put options and engaged in short sales of stock through a trading account in his wife’s maiden name that he controlled, which resulted in illegal profits of approximately $286,211. The indictment seeks forfeiture of that amount from Dombrowski.
Dombrowski and the employees he supervised were responsible for auditing and testing the processes and procedures Allscripts used to compute and report its financial performance. Allscripts provides information technology solutions to the healthcare industry and its common stock is traded on the NASDAQ stock market under the symbol MDRX.
Between April 10 and April 28, 2012, a quarterly blackout period was in effect at Allscripts. The blackout prohibited certain employees, including Dombrowski, who were given written notice and who had access to material nonpublic information, from engaging in insider trading 15 days before the end of a quarter and ending after the second full business day following the company’s quarterly earnings announcement.
Dombrowski allegedly learned in April 2012 through his employment that Allscripts first quarter financial results were going to be less favorable than market expectations when they were publicly announced on April 26, 2012. Throughout April, Dombrowski conducted securities transactions that he designed to be profitable if the price of Allscripts stock declined, including purchasing put options and short selling stock, which he knew was prohibited, the indictment alleges. Allscripts stock, in fact, declined when its 2012 first quarter announcement revealed lower sales, less revenue, and lower earnings per share than the first quarter of 2011.
After Allscripts stock declined on and after April 26, 2012, Dombrowski allegedly offset his Allscripts securities positions and profited approximately $286,211 from insider trading, the charges allege.
The indictment was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The SEC cooperated in the investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Clifford C. Histed and Paul H. Tzur.
Each count of securities fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $5 million fine, and restitution is mandatory. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The public is reminded that an indictment is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Illinois Hospice Executive Charged with Federal Health Care Fraud for Allegedly Falsely Elevating Level of Patients’ CareRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — An owner of an Illinois hospice company was charged with federal health care fraud for allegedly engaging in an extensive scheme to obtain higher Medicare and Medicaid payments by fraudulently elevating the level of hospice care for patients, many of whom resided at nursing homes he also controlled across the state. In many instances, the level of hospice care allegedly exceeded what was medically necessary or actually provided, including for some patients who did not have terminal illnesses or who were enrolled far longer ― sometimes for several years ― than the required life expectancy of six months or less.
The defendant, SETH GILLMAN, 46, of Lincolnwood, was charged with one count each of health care fraud and obstructing a federal audit in a criminal complaint that was filed late Friday in U.S. District Court. He is scheduled to appear at 3 p.m. today before Magistrate Judge Geraldine Soat Brown in Federal Court.
Gillman, an attorney, is the corporate agent, administrator, and one-fourth owner of Passages Hospice, LLC, based in west suburban Lisle, and is also the agent and secretary of Asta Healthcare Company, Inc., which operates Asta Care Center nursing homes in Bloomington, Colfax, Elgin, Ford County, Pontiac, Rockford, and Toluca, in Illinois. Passages did not have its own inpatient facility, but instead deployed nurses to visit hospice patients in nursing homes and private residences. As Passages grew, it divided its operations into geographic regions covering Chicago and the western suburbs, Rockford, Bloomington, and Belleville, with different nurses, nursing directors and medical directors for each region.
The charges allege that between August 2008 and January 2012, Gillman trained and caused to be trained Passages nurses to look for signs that allegedly would qualify a hospice patient for general inpatient care (GIP), resulting in higher payments per day, compared to routine care. Gillman allegedly knew that many of Passages’ patients were improperly being placed on GIP, in part as a result of a 2009 review of patient files, a 2009 report by an outside consultant, and a 2010 internal audit. Gillman also knew that some patients were placed on GIP without a medical director’s approval.
In fiscal year 2012, Medicare’s daily reimbursement for GIP was $671.84, while the daily payment for routine care was $151.23. According to claims data, from January 2006 to late 2011, Passages submitted claims for approximately 4,769 patients to Medicare and/or Medicaid and was paid approximately $95 million from Medicare and approximately $30 million from Medicaid. Between July 2008 and late 2011, Passages was paid approximately $23 million by Medicare for claimed GIP services, in addition to Medicaid payments for claimed GIP services submitted on behalf of more than 200 patients.
According to a 69-page affidavit in support of the charges, federal agents have interviewed patients, family members, and more than 30 former and current employees of Passages, including several who reported allegedly fraudulent billing and marketing practices to Medicare and/or law enforcement before they were contacted by agents. Investigators have also reviewed emails, documents, and patient files that were obtained in response to a 2011 civil investigative demand, a January 2012 search warrant, and subpoenas issued in 2013, as well as claims data from Medicare and Medicaid.
Medicare claims data revealed that approximately 22 percent of Passages’ patients between 2006 and late 2011 had more than six months of hospice care, with 28 patients receiving more than 1,000 days of hospice care in that period. By contrast, according to the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization, only 11.8 percent of all hospice patients in 2009 were on hospice care for longer than six months.
For example, the complaint affidavit cites Patient JW, who was admitted to an Asta nursing home in 2003 following a major stroke, and Passages billed for more than 2,000 days of hospice services. In another example, Passages submitted bills for 1,443 days of hospice care for Patient LJ, who was admitted to an Asta nursing home in 2001. Patient LJ’s son told investigators that his mother appeared in no danger of dying until the last month of her life.
The charges also cite Medicare claims data showing that Passages’ billing for GIP services grew significantly. In 2010, Passages billed approximately 1,161 GIP patient days to Medicare monthly, and the figure rose to 1,430 GIP patient days a month through the first nine months of 2011. The average GIP payments that Passages received per month was $4,437 in the period from mid-2006 to mid-2008, and the monthly payments increased to $946,743 in 2011.
A hospice physician retained by the government reviewed files for 13 Passages patients, 10 of whose admissions exceed six months and extended to as many as 1,598 days over two admission periods. The government’s expert found that nine of the 13 patients were not eligible for Medicare hospice benefits for part or all of their admission and that all of the 503 days of GIP submitted for those patients were improper and excessive.
A woman, identified as Individual E in the affidavit, who helped Gillman and his father start Passages and served as its clinical director for several years until she was fired, told agents that Gillman said if a patient was under Passages’ care, they were sick enough to warrant GIP care. When Individual E confronted Gillman over the GIP eligibility of Patient DB, Gillman allegedly told her to mind her own business because he needed the money, the affidavit states.
The charges further allege that in the fall of 2008 Gillman began paying bonuses, sometimes well in excess of their salary, to Passages’ directors overseeing nurses and certified nursing assistants based on the amount of GIP under their supervision. Gillman also authorized large bonuses to himself and a co-administrator, Individual A, based on the number of patients per day at certain nursing homes in the Belleville region, including $833,375 to himself between March 2009 and April 2011. The bonuses increased as the number of patients on GIP increased and as the number of facilities counted for the bonuses increased, according to the affidavit.
Passages also allegedly had arrangements with approximately eight nursing homes in 2010 in which it paid the nursing homes $250 for every patient who was on GIP per day.
The obstructing a federal audit count alleges that in August and September 2009, Gillman, Individual A, and others oversaw and conducted an effort to alter patient files that had been requested by TrustSolutions, which contracted with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to audit providers for fraud and abuse. Several former Passages employees have admitted to agents their involvement in the altering of patient files in the summer of 2009 as well as in another session in 2010, the affidavit states.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Lamont Pugh III, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Regional Office of the HHS-OIG; and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Illinois Attorney General’s Office is also participating in the investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Stephen C. Lee.
Health care fraud carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, and obstructing a federal audit carries a maximum of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine, and restitution is mandatory. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The public is reminded that a complaint is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The Medicare Fraud Strike Force began operating in Chicago in February 2011, and consists of agents from the FBI and HHS-OIG, working together with prosecutors from the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the Justice Department’s Fraud Section. The strike force is are part of the Health Care Fraud Prevention & Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), a joint initiative announced in May 2009 between the Department of Justice and HHS to focus their efforts to prevent and deter fraud and enforce current anti-fraud laws around the country. Scores of defendants have been charged locally in health care fraud cases since the strike force began operating in Chicago.
To report health care fraud to learn more about the Health Care Fraud Prevention & Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), go to: www.stopmedicarefraud.gov.
Complaint
Rockford Physician Arrested on Charge of Healthcare FraudRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD-A local physician whose license was suspended this month was an ested last night on a federal complaint alleging healthcare fraud. Charles S. DeHaan, 59, of Belvidere, IlL, was charged with engaging in a scheme to defraud Medicare. The complaint alleges that as a pali of the scheme, DeHaan operated Housecall Physicians Group of Rockford, S.C., located in Rockford. The charge alleges that DeHaan submitted false claims to Medicare in December 2013.
In supp01t of the charge, the complaint alleges that between 2010 and 2013, DeHaan billed Medicare for medical services that he did not provide to at least five patients. Instead, DeHaan engaged in sexual misconduct with fom of these patients, all women, and offered or provided prescriptions for controlled medications, according to the complaint affidavit.
DeHaan appeared today before United States Magistrate Judge lain D. Johnston who ordered that he be held in custody lmtil a detention hearing is conducted at 2:30p.m. on Tuesday.
The charge of healthcare fraud canies a maximum potential penalty of up to 10 years in prison, a fine of up to $250,000, and full restitution.
The charges were announced by Zacha1y T. Fardon, United States Attomey for the Northem District of Illinois; Robe1t l Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of Federal Bmeau of Investigation; and Lamont Pugh III, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Regional Office of the U.S. Depa1tment of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General ("HHS-OIG")
The federal case was investigated by the FBI and HHS-OIG, with the assistance of the Illinois State Police Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. The government was represented in federal comt by Assistant U.S. Attomey John G. McKenzie.
The public is reminded that a complaint is only a charge and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to indictment by a federal grand jury and, if indicted, to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Complaint
Rockford Man Sentenced to 57 Months in Federal Prison on Drug ChargesRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A Rockford, Ill. man was sentenced today in federal court before U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala as the last of seven defendants to be sentenced on related drug trafficking charges. ANGELO TURNER, 30, was sentenced to 57 months in prison without parole, to be followed by 3 years of supervised release, for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and distribution of cocaine. Turner pleaded guilty to the charge on Oct. 25, 2013, admitting that as early as May 2012 through Dec. 20, 2012, he conspired with others to distribute cocaine in the Rockford area.
Also charged were Angelo Turner’s brother, JOHN TURNER, 32, and MARQUICE FIELDS, 28, both of Rockford. John Turner pleaded guilty to the conspiracy and was sentenced on Oct. 24, 2013, to 51 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by 3 years’ supervised release. Fields pleaded guilty to using a mobile telephone to facilitate the drug conspiracy and was sentenced on Jan. 13, 2014, to 3 years’ probation.
In a related case, NICHOLAS CLARK, 32, RICHARD CLARK, 40, STEVEN KEENAN, 26, and RICHARD RILL, 48, all of Rockford, were charged and pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute and distribution of cocaine from early 2012 through December 2012. Nicholas Clark was sentenced on Aug. 14, 2013, to 120 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by 8 years’ supervised release. Richard Clark was sentenced on Nov. 14, 2013, to 60 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by 4 years’ supervised release. Keenan was sentenced on Sept. 10, 2013, to 60 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by 4 years’ supervised release. Rill was sentenced on Aug. 14, 2013, to 60 months’ imprisonment, to be followed by 5 years’ supervised release. None of the defendants will be eligible for parole.
The sentencing was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of Federal Bureau of Investigation; Carl J. Vasilko, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives; Richard Meyers, Winnebago County Sheriff; and Chet Epperson, Chief of the Rockford Police Department.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Scott R. Paccagnini.
Man Sentenced to 52 Months in Prison for Swindling Churches and Business Owners Nationwide in Advance-Fee Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A man who victimized small businesses and churches nationwide, including three churches in Chicago, in a so-called “advance-fee” fraud scheme, was sentenced today to more than four years in federal prison after being convicted at trial last summer. Prosecutors said that the defendant, JAMAL E. LAWSON, Sr., “fleeced noble church pastors and hard-working businessmen” of more than $225,000 by repeatedly telling lies about his credentials, experience, and ability to obtain loans on their behalf. Over 18 months in 2009 and 2010, Lawson promised more than $650 million in loans to more than 30 victims and never funded a single loan.
Lawson, 44, of Duluth, Ga., and formerly of Dayton, Ohio, was sentenced to 52 months in prison and ordered to pay $227,252 in restitution by U.S. District Judge James Zagel. Lawson, who was convicted of three counts of mail fraud after a trial last August, was ordered to begin serving his sentence on March 31.
“The victim churches lost money obtained from parishioners, wasted their time and efforts dealing with [Lawson], and missed opportunities to pursue funding through other legitimate sources. In addition, the pastors and business owners suffered losses to their reputations and, in some case, suffered extreme hardships,” the government argued at sentencing.
In return for pledging to obtain loans, Lawson collected advance fees from his victims and used the money for personal expenses, such as travel, clothing, food, and cars, instead of securing the loans as he had promised. Additional churches and small businesses victimized by the scheme were located in Georgia, New Jersey, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, and Virginia.
As part of the scheme, Lawson offered to provide loans to pastors of churches and owners of small businesses through one of his companies: Evangel Capital Group LLC and Evangel Capital Partners Ltd., Ascendant Capital Partners LLC and Ascendant Commercial Mortgage, and Destiny Capital Group LLC and Destiny Capital Partners Ltd. Lawson advertised low-interest loans to churches and small businesses and, after receiving a loan application, advised the borrowers that his companies had approved loans in amounts ranging from approximately $300,000 to $206 million and that firm closing dates had been set. Lawson knew that he lacked the ability to fund the loans through his companies and he had not secured funding or closing dates from other outside lenders.
Lawson further told the borrowers that, before any loans would be disbursed, they were required to pay certain advance fees, in amounts ranging from approximately $1,250 to $35,000, that would be used to obtain appraisals, loan documents, title reports, and audited financial statements. Lawson directed the borrowers to pay the advance fees by mailing checks or transferring funds to accounts that he controlled.
Lawson told borrowers that he would refund their application fees if they did not receive the loans, knowing that he never intended to provide the actual loans. In Chicago, he defrauded a former west side branch of a Kankakee, Ill., church of $3,950 in fees for a purported $742,000 mortgage loan; a far south side church of $4,000 in fees to provide a mortgage loan of $1,546,000; and another far south side church of $3,950 in fees for a $3,045,000 mortgage loan.
The sentence was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Tony Gómez, Inspector-in-Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service in Chicago.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher R. McFadden and Kathryn Malizia.
Lake County Man Indicted in Alleged $3.2 Million Mortgage Fraud Scheme Involving Properties in Chicago’s Englewood CommunityRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A Lake County man who operated two real estate–related firms was indicted on federal mortgage fraud charges. The defendant, CONRAD ULZ, allegedly engaged in a scheme to fraudulently obtain 13 residential mortgage loans, totaling approximately $3.2 million, from lenders to purchase properties in Chicago’s Englewood neighborhood. The indictment alleges that Ulz paid buyers to purchase the properties and promised them no out-ofpockets costs, and then made false statements to lenders on their behalf. As a result, the lenders incurred losses totaling more than $3.1 million because the amount of the mortgage loans was not fully recovered through subsequent sale or foreclosure.
Ulz, 73, of Libertyville, who operated Citywide Financial Group and Metro Realty Services, was charged with five counts of wire fraud and three counts of making false statements to financial institutions in an indictment that was returned by a federal grand jury yesterday and announced today. The indictment also seeks forfeiture of at least $3.1 million. Ulz will be arraigned on a date to be determined in U.S. District Court.
According to the indictment, between August 2007 and May 2009, Ulz caused buyers to fraudulently obtain 13 mortgage loans from various lenders for properties on South Sangamon, South Carpenter, South Morgan, South May, and South Ada streets, among others, in Englewood on the city’s south side. The alleged fraud involved false representations in documents, including loan applications and HUD-1 settlement statements concerning sales prices and the buyers’ employment, assets, income, and intention to occupy the property.
Ulz allegedly recruited buyers with good credit, promising to pay them for purchasing the properties, and promising that they would not have to pay any of their own money toward the purchases, including down payments and mortgage payments.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Renai Rodney.
Each count of wire fraud affecting a financial institution and making false statements on loan applications carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine, and restitution is mandatory. The Court may impose an alternate fine totaling twice the loss to any victim or twice the gain to the defendant, whichever is greater. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The public is reminded that an indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Four Chicago and Suburban Men Indicted in Alleged $1.4 Million Automobile Loan Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — Four Chicago and area defendants were indicted on federal bank fraud charges for allegedly engaging in a scheme to fraudulently obtain 46 automobile loans totaling approximately $1.4 million without ever intending that the borrowers would purchase the highend luxury cars that they claimed to be buying. As a result, various credit union lenders, Including Great Lakes Credit Union, Pentagon Federal Credit Union, and Sherwin-Williams Credit Union, incurred losses totaling at least $914,000, the charges allege.
One defendant, PRECIOUS W. HOUSE, 47, of Chicago, the president of Rolling Auto, Inc., a Plymouth, Ind., wholesale auto dealership that purported to be selling many of the autos, was arrested today. He pleaded not guilty to five counts of bank fraud and one count making false statements on a loan application, and is scheduled to have a detention hearing at 9:15 a.m. next Tuesday before Magistrate Judge Sidney I. Schenkier in U.S. District Court.
Another defendant, BRIAN K. HUGHES, 41, of Homewood, was arrested Jan. 9 and was ordered detained in federal custody. He was charged with four counts of bank fraud and one count of making false statements on a loan application.
Co-defendants MICHAEL O. TURNER, 44, of Richton Park, who was charged with one count of bank fraud, and KEITH B. FOSTER, 46, of Harvey, who was charged with one count each of bank fraud and making false statements on a loan application, were not arrested and will be arraigned next Tuesday in U.S. District Court.
The six-count indictment was returned by a federal grand jury yesterday and announced today. The indictment also seeks forfeiture of approximately $914,511 from all four defendants.
According to the indictment, between February and November 2013, the defendants fraudulently obtained at least 28 automobile loans of the 46 they fraudulently applied for, and obtained approximately $914,000 of $1.4 million they sought in loan proceeds. They made, and caused others to make, false representations in documents submitted to lenders, including loan applications, vehicle purchase orders, and verifications of employment, concerning the individuals’ income, employment, credit history, intent to use the loan proceeds to purchase automobiles, and the existence of contracts obligating the borrowers to purchase vehicles from House and Rolling Auto.
House, Hughes, and Turner allegedly recruited individuals seeking auto and personal loans and agreed to find loans for them in exchange for a fee of 20 to 30 percent of the loan. Then, they submitted false information in the borrowers’ loan applications, their income, employment, and credit history, as well as their intent to use the loan proceeds to purchase autos from Rolling Auto and other dealerships, and the existence of contracts obligating them to purchase luxury automobiles made by BMW, Chevrolet, Jaguar, Lexus, Mercedes-Benz, Nissan, and Porsche, the indictment alleges.
If the individual borrowers refused to cash checks obtained as part of the scheme, Hughes allegedly threatened them with civil lawsuits and criminal prosecutions. House allegedly deposited the loan proceeds into bank accounts he controlled in Illinois, California, and Georgia.
The indictment was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Christopher R. McFadden.
Each count of bank fraud and making false statements on loan applications carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine, and restitution is mandatory. The Court may impose an alternate fine totaling twice the loss to any victim or twice the gain to the defendant, whichever is greater. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The public is reminded that an indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Freeport Man Pleads Guilty to Federal Tax FraudRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A Freeport, Ill. man pleaded guilty today in federal court before U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala to a federal charge relating to his preparation of fraudulent federal income tax returns. The defendant, JASON BOOTH, 32, admitted that he conspired with others to defraud the United States Department of the Treasury by obtaining payments through fraudulent claims for individual income tax refunds.
According to the written plea agreement, between March 2006 and January 2008, Booth created false returns, knowing that the taxpayers whose names he put on the false returns had not authorized him to use false information in the returns. Some of the taxpayers had authorized Booth to create income tax returns for them, but many did not know Booth. Due to the false information, the income tax returns claimed refunds that were not actually owed to the taxpayers. After creating the false returns, Booth filed them electronically with the IRS. When claimed refunds were approved and disbursed by the IRS, the refunds were wired to bank accounts that had been designated by Booth when he electronically filed the false returns. Some of those accounts were owned by Booth, but several were owned by others that conspired with Booth. The co-conspirators were allowed to keep a portion of each refund in exchange for the use of their accounts for the deposit of the refunds. They delivered the balance of the refunds to Booth. Booth used the co-conspirators accounts because he was not always able to open accounts in his name and because using varied accounts made discovery of his filing false returns less likely. Booth admitted that as a result of the filing of the false federal income tax returns, $159,926.98 was disbursed by the IRS into the accounts he designated.
Booth is scheduled to be sentenced on April 23, 2014, at 2:30 p.m. Booth faces up to 10 years’ imprisonment, up to 3 years of supervised release, and a maximum fine of $250,000. The Court may also impose a term of probation of between 1 and 5 years, and must order restitution to the victims of the offense in an amount determined by the Court.
The guilty plea was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and James C. Lee, Special Agent-In-Charge of the Chicago Field Office of Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation Division.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael D. Love.
Plea Agreement
Chicago Man Admits Mailing Scores of Threats, Including to Police Officers and Families After Cougar Was Killed in 2008Read the Press Release
CHICAGO — Following a lengthy investigation by the FBI-led Chicago Joint Terrorism Task Force, a Chicago man admitted today in Federal Court that he mailed more than 90 threatening and/or harassing letters to Chicago police officers, other government and law enforcement officials, private individuals, schools, and religious institutions in the Chicago area between November 2003 and December 2012.
The defendant, RICHARD D. HYERCZYK, 54, of Chicago’s Garfield Ridge neighborhood, pleaded guilty to one count of mailing a threatening communication at his arraignment after being charged in a criminal information filed last week in U.S. District Court. Hyerczyk was released on his own recognizance after prosecutors said he had been cooperative in the investigation and was not believed to be a danger to the community or a risk of flight.
Hyerczyk faces a maximum sentence of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine, and his plea agreement anticipates an advisory federal sentencing guideline range of 33 to 41 months in prison. U.S. District Judge Gary Feinerman set sentencing for April 11.
Hyerczyk pleaded guilty to mailing a letter on April 21, 2008, that threatened to kill Chicago Police Department officers and members of their families. That letter followed local news media reports on April 15, 2008, that Chicago police officers had shot and killed a cougar that was located on the city’s north side. Hyerczyk admitted that he drafted letters containing threats to kill and commit violence against CPD officers and members of their families.
The plea agreement details one such letter, which began with the salutation, “Dear Cougar Killers (aka Chicago PIG Police),” and included the following threatening messages: “Prepare to DIE like the Cougar you killed. On May 4th at your St. Jude Memorial March several PIGS will be shot by snipers.”; “BURN down the Daley house in Michigan.”; and “Kill any Police Officer, where ever they are found, like they killed the Cougar.”
Hyerczyk admitted that he drafted a second letter, which contained a title that referenced a severely injured former Chicago police officer by name and referred to the officer as the “PARALIZED [sic] PIG,” and which title contained the phrase “St. Jude Memorial PIG March.” This second letter threatened that: “A police officer will be SHOT DEAD, like they shot the cougar, at the May 4th St. Jude Memorial PIG March.”; “A celebration of DEAD police officers. Ha ha ha ha you are all better off DEAD.”; and “When the PIGS are at the parade, we will be at their homes. You can=t guard every PIGS house...watch your young children.”
After drafting these letters, Hyerczyk printed multiple copies of each and placed them into envelopes bearing first class postage and addressed to, among others: a university in Orland Park; the same university’s office of graduate studies in Chicago; the same university’s English Department in Chicago; and a Chicago Police officer and executive officer of a Fraternal Order of Police lodge in Chicago.
In pleading guilty, Hyerczyk admitted that he mailed these letters knowing and intending that they would be interpreted as threatening by the intended victims, including Chicago Police officers and their families.
The Chicago Joint Terrorism Task Force began investigating the threatening letters in this case after they were first received in 2003. Diligent investigation by agents resulted in a federal search warrant being executed on Hyerczyk’s residence and automobile, as well as for his DNA, in January 2013. The JTTF is composed of special agents of the FBI, officers of the Chicago Police Department, and representatives from an additional 20 federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies.
The guilty plea was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Christopher Veatch and Steven Dollear.
Plea Agreement
InformationH. Ty Warner Sentenced to Probation After Paying $80 Million in Taxes and Penalties for Tax Evasion on Funds Hidden in Secret Swiss Bank AccountsRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — H. TY WARNER, the creator of Beanie Babies and other plush animal toys was sentenced today to two years’ probation for failing to report more than $24.4 million in income, and evading nearly $5.6 million in federal taxes, from millions of dollars he hid for more than a decade in secret foreign financial accounts at two banks based in Switzerland.
Warner, 69, of west suburban Oak Brook and the Santa Barbara, Calif., area, the sole owner of TY Inc., a Westmont-based company that designs and sells plush toy animals including Beanie Babies, as well as other business interests, was charged with, and pleaded guilty to, a single count of tax evasion last fall.
“Society will be best served to allow [Warner] to continue his good works,” U.S. District Judge Charles Kocoras said in imposing the sentence. Judge Kocoras also ordered Warner to perform at least 500 hours of community service for at least three Chicago high schools and to pay a $100,000 fine.
In addition, Warner has paid more than $53 million in a civil penalty, representing 50 percent of the highest balance of his unreported foreign bank accounts, which at its peak was more than $100 million, as well as approximately $27 million in back taxes and interest.
“It is imperative when an individual brazenly breaks the law and lies repeatedly on tax returns year after year and evades millions of dollars in taxes, that person has to be held accountable. That’s true if you are rich or poor and no one is above the law,” said Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois.
“When people cheat on their taxes, honest taxpayers suffer the consequences and have to make up the difference. IRS Criminal Investigation is here to ensure that everyone pays their fair share of taxes regardless of their social status,” said James C. Lee, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division in Chicago.
In pleading guilty, Warner admitted that between 1996 and 2008, he opened and maintained undeclared bank accounts in Switzerland at both UBS AG and Zuercher Kantonalbank (ZKB). Warner failed to report the income from those accounts, as well as their existence, on his individual income tax returns and amended returns for tax years 1996 through 2007. Between 1999 and 2007, Warner’s unreported gross income from those accounts totaled $24,448,912, while the there are no records of how much he earned for the tax years 1996-98.
Warner also admitted that he failed to report his interest in the foreign bank accounts each year from 1996 to 2008 to the Treasury Department, as required on the Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR) form. U.S. taxpayers must report foreign financial accounts if the total value of the accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year, and a deliberate failure to file the FBAR form can result in a civil penalty of up to 50 percent of the high balance in the account each year.
According to court documents, Warner traveled to Zurich in January 1996 to open an undeclared account at UBS and executed a form instructing that any correspondence regarding the account be held at the bank in Switzerland rather than being mailed to him in the United States. Warner has never identified the source of the funds or the purpose behind the secret account, other than to suggest that opening the account was based on the success of Beanie Babies sales. It remains unknown if the initial deposits were diverted pre-tax funds, which, if so, would significantly increase the tax loss.
In 2001, UBS agreed to report certain tax information to the Internal Revenue Service. In 2002, Warner’s UBS banker, Hansreudi Schumacher, left UBS and later counseled his former clients to move their UBS accounts to ZKB because it had no similar agreement with the IRS. In December 2002, Warner traveled to Zurich and transferred approximately $93.63 million from UBS to ZKB, where his new account was managed by Schumacher, who was indicted in Florida in 2008 for conspiracy to defraud the United States and remains a fugitive.
Instead of opening the ZKB account in his own name, Warner opened the account in the name of a purported Liechtenstein entity, the “Molani Foundation,” which effectively concealed his identity as the account holder. From 2002 through tax year 2007, Warner, again, did not report the existence of, or income from, the ZKB account, and he also failed to report the accounts and income on amended tax returns he filed in December 2007 for tax years 2002-05.
In early 2009, UBS entered into a deferred prosecution agreement with the United States, admitting that it helped U.S. taxpayers hide accounts from the IRS. As part of the agreement, UBS provided the government with the identities of, and account statements for, certain U.S. clients. The IRS also announced a voluntary disclosure program for taxpayers to declare secret accounts, but taxpayers whose accounts were already known the government were ineligible for the program.
Despite publicity in 2009 of tax fraud indictments of former UBS employees, including Schumacher, and its U.S. clients, Warner did not attempt to disclose his account at ZKB until late 2009, after he learned that UBS was going to disclose client records and that Schumacher had been indicted. Warner requested eligibility for the voluntary disclosure program a week before the original deadline in September 2009, but the government had learned that he had an undisclosed UBS account in the summer of 2008, according to court documents.
Warner is the second taxpayer convicted and sentenced in Federal Court in Chicago in connection with the investigation of U.S. taxpayer clients of UBS and other overseas banks that hid foreign accounts from the IRS.
Tax evasion carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. In addition, a defendant convicted of tax offenses faces mandatory costs of prosecution and remains civilly liable to the government for any and all back taxes, as well as a potential civil fraud penalty of up to 75 percent of the underpayment plus interest. Federal tax law requires U.S. taxpayers pay taxes on all income earned worldwide and to report certain foreign financial accounts.
The government was represented at sentencing by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Michelle Petersen and Patrick King.
One Tax Preparer Pleads Guilty and Another Sentenced to Five Years in Prison in Separate Federal Income Tax Fraud CasesRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A former Chicago tax preparer pleaded guilty to filing nearly 3,200 false federal income tax returns for clients, while in a separate case in Federal Court yesterday, a suburban tax preparer was sentenced to 63 months in prison for fraudulently claiming more than $8 million in tax refunds from the Internal Revenue Service. The unrelated federal prosecutions serve as a reminder to tax preparers and taxpayers alike to comply with the law as the 2013 tax season gets underway.
“With tax season upon us, I want to assure taxpayers that the IRS Criminal Investigation Division is focused on protecting revenue by identifying and investigating abusive tax return preparers. While most return preparers are honest and provide excellent service, a few unscrupulous tax preparers file false returns to defraud their clients and the United States government,” said James C. Lee, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division in Chicago.
“Today, we remind dishonest tax preparers: we are watching your activities. These cases should send a loud message to any dishonest return preparers who might be thinking of engaging in criminal activity, and taxpayers should choose carefully when hiring a tax preparer,” Mr. Lee added.
The guilty plea and sentencing were announced by Mr. Lee, Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in- Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
In one case, VERLEAN HOLLINS, who owned Taxes, Etc., Inc., a tax preparation business located in the 2300 block of East 71st Street, between at least 2010 and 2012, pleaded guilty to two counts of aiding and assisting in the preparation of false federal income tax returns. Hollins, 43, of South Holland, who was charged on Dec. 19, faces a maximum sentence of six years in prison and a fine of nearly $800,000 when she is sentenced on April 22 by U.S. District Judge Samuel Der-Yeghiayan.
Hollins admitted that for calendar years 2009 through 2011, she filed a total of 3,193 individual income tax returns for clients, each of which falsely claimed higher education tax credits. As a result, she falsely claimed refunds totaling more than $3.372 million for her clients, the majority of whom paid her approximately $125 to prepare their returns, although her fee ranged between $25 and $400. The vast majority of Hollins’ clients never indicated that they or a dependent were eligible for a college tuition credit, and among the small number of her clients who were eligible for the tax credit, none provided any documents to support eligibility.
Hollins’ plea agreement anticipates an advisory federal sentencing guidelines range of 46 to 57 months in prison, and she agreed to a fine of $798,250. Each count of assisting in the preparation of a false federal income tax return carries a maximum sentence of three years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or an alternate fine of twice the gain or twice the loss, whichever is greater. In addition, defendants convicted of tax offenses must pay the costs of prosecution and remain liable for any taxes and interest, as well as a civil penalty up to 75 percent of the taxes owed. The Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Kaarina Salovaara.
In a separate case, SHARON ANZALDI, 67, of Elmwood Park, was sentenced to 63 months in federal prison and ordered to pay $851,142 in restitution to the IRS for filing 13 false federal income tax returns for herself, friends, and family that fraudulently claimed refunds totaling more than $8 million and caused the IRS to actually pay more than $1 million in bogus refunds.
Anzaldi, who represented herself and was convicted at trial last summer, is associated with the sovereign citizen movement. She was ordered to begin serving her sentence on Feb. 25 by U.S. District Judge Harry Leinenweber. Evidence at trial showed that in one instance, Anzaldi charged a couple $31,000 for her “services” for filing a fraudulent tax return that they simply went along with and did not really understand. The couple returned the bulk of their fraudulent refund but continue to accrue penalties and interest on the amount they spent before returning the money.
Convicted at trial with Anzaldi were her son, PHILLIP DeSALVO, 42, of Bartlett, who was sentenced to 30 months in prison, and STEVEN LATIN, 51, of Crystal Lake, who was sentenced to 18 months in prison.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Rachel Cannon and Dylan Smith.
Chicago U.S. Attorney’s Office Collected $78.1 Million in Civil and Criminal Actions in Fiscal Year 2013Read the Press Release
CHICAGO ― The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Northern District of Illinois collected $78.1 million in fiscal year (FY) 2013, Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, announced today. These collections included more than $31.8 million in criminal debts, more than $31.8 million in civil actions, and $14.5 million in forfeited assets, resulting in the office’s total collections exceeding well more than twice its budget of approximately $33.8 million in FY 2013. Over the last 10 fiscal years combined, the office has collected more than $915 million on behalf of the United States.
In addition, in FY 2013, a court-appointed special master distributed $50 million in restitution to more than 7,000 victims in a criminal investment fraud case against a defendant who owned properties in Mexico and Panama. This amount was not included in the U.S. Attorney’s Office’s direct collection figures because it was handled by the special master, but it resulted from the office’s prosecution of this defendant.
In addition to the $63.6 million collected through criminal and civil cases, the office collected $14.5 million through asset forfeiture proceedings. The largest amount in this category, approximately $9.2 million in net liquidated proceeds, came from the forfeited assets of Rita Crundwell, the former comptroller of Dixon, Ill., who is serving a sentence of 19 years and five months in prison for embezzling $53 million from the town over two decades. The $9.2 million in forfeiture proceeds was restored to the City of Dixon last month.
Attorney General Eric Holder announced today that the Justice Department collected approximately $8.1 billion in civil and criminal actions in the fiscal year ending Sept. 30, 2013. The more than $8 billion in collections in FY 2013 represents nearly three times the appropriated $2.76 billion budget for the 94 U.S. Attorney’s offices and the main litigating divisions in that same period.
“The department’s enforcement actions help to not only ensure justice is served, but also deliver a valuable return to the American people,” said Attorney General Holder. “It is critical that Congress provide the resources necessary to match the Department’s mounting caseload. As these figures show, supporting our federal prosecutors is a sound investment.”
“This news is more important now than ever,” Mr. Fardon said. “During fiscal year 2013, despite historically challenging circumstances, we collected more than double what we cost. The men and women of this office ― especially in our Civil Division, Financial Litigation Unit, and Asset Forfeiture Section ― have demonstrated once again our commitment to protecting the public and recovering funds for the federal treasury and for victims of federal crime. We seek to keep those we prosecute from profiting from their crimes. In pursuit of that goal, we have provided a substantial net financial benefit to the citizens of our district,” Mr. Fardon added.
During FY 2013, the U.S. Attorney’s Financial Litigation Unit in Chicago collected $31,812,252.86 in criminal actions, including more than $1.8 million in criminal fines; more than $16.7 million in restitution owed to the federal government; and more than $12.9 million in nonfederal restitution owed to victims, including the victims of various financial frauds and Ponzi schemes.
Among the criminal collections was $10.27 million in restitution to the Internal Revenue Service that was paid last August by two business owners who received prison terms for failing to report as income and pay personal and corporate taxes on more than $22 million they diverted from their business and divided equally. Already in In FY 2014, the U.S. Attorney’s Office has collected a $53 million civil penalty on behalf of the IRS from a different business owner who is awaiting sentencing after pleading guilty to failing to report income from a secret foreign bank account.
In civil actions, the office collected $31,817,946.56, including amounts of $12.9 million, $2.93 million, and $2.4 million to settle civil health care fraud cases under the False Claims Act.
Civil collections typically were from affirmative civil enforcement cases, in which the United States recovered government money lost to fraud or other misconduct or collected fines imposed on individuals and/or corporations for violations of federal health, safety, civil rights or environmental laws. In addition, civil debts were collected on behalf of several federal agencies, including the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Health and Human Services, Internal Revenue Service, Small Business Administration, and Department of Education.
The U.S. Attorney's Offices, along with the Justice Department’s litigating divisions, are responsible for enforcing and collecting civil and criminal debts owed to the United States and criminal debts owed to federal crime victims. When defendants are convicted and sentenced in criminal cases, judges must impose restitution to victims of certain federal crimes who have suffered a physical injury or financial loss. The U.S. Attorney's Offices are authorized to make efforts to collect criminal debts for 20 years after defendants are released from custody.
While restitution is paid by Courts directly to the victim, criminal fines and felony assessments are paid to the Justice Department's Crime Victims’ Fund, which distributes the funds to state victim compensation and victim assistance programs. Liquidated assets obtained through criminal and civil forfeiture proceedings are deposited into either the Department of Justice Asset Forfeiture Fund or the Department of Treasury Forfeiture Fund and are used to restore funds to crime victims and for a variety of law enforcement purposes.
Former McHenry County Sheriff's Deputy Pleads Guilty to Federal Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation ChargeRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A former McHenry County Sheriff=s Deputy pleaded guilty today in federal court before U.S. District Court Judge Frederick J. Kapala to crossing a state line with intent to engage in a sexual act with a person who had not attained the age of 12 years. The defendant, GREGORY M. PYLE, 38, of Crest Hills, Ill., formerly of Crystal Lake, Ill., admitted that on Dec. 13, 2008, he had custody of a child under 12 years of age, when he drove the child from Crystal Lake, Ill. to Milwaukee, Wisc., with the intention to engage in sexual acts with the child and to produce visual depictions of such acts. Pyle admitted that he stayed overnight in a Milwaukee hotel and engaged in sexual acts with the child that were sadistic, masochistic, and violent. The defendant produced images of the child engaged in these sexual acts and later distributed the images over the Internet.
The guilty plea was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent in Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Illinois State Police, the McHenry County Sheriff’s Department, and the Illinois Internet Crimes Against Children Taskforce assisted in the investigation.
Pyle’s sentencing hearing is scheduled for April 14, 2014, at 2:30 p.m. Crossing a state line to engage in a sexual act with a minor under 12 carries a mandatory minimum sentence of 30 years and a maximum of life in prison, a period of supervised release following imprisonment of at least five years and up to life, and a maximum fine of $250,000.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael D. Love.
Plea Agreement
Rockford Man Sentenced to 113 Months in Federal Prison for the Robbery of Rockford Area Banks and Credit UnionRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A Rockford, Ill. man was sentenced today in federal court before U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala to 113 months in prison without parole, to be followed by 3 years of supervised release, for robbing two Rockford area banks and a credit union. DELANIO BENFORD, 34, pled guilty on March 22, 2013, to the robbery of: Associated Bank, 3333 N. Rockton Ave., on June 22, 2010; PNC Bank, 6709 E. Riverside Blvd., on July 15, 2010; and Members Alliance Credit Union, 6951 Olde Creek Rd., on July 28, 2010 and Sept. 11, 2010. Benford was also ordered to pay restitution of $38,771 to the banks and credit union. Benford will not be eligible for parole.
Two other individuals have also pled guilty and been sentenced in related cases:
Prince Williams, 27, of Rockford, pled guilty on April, 19, 2012, to six counts of bank/credit union robbery and one count of armed bank robbery, all in Rockford, including: First Northern Credit Union, 2235 12th St., Rockford, on May 3, 2010; National City Bank (now PNC Bank), 1551 Sandy Hollow Rd., on June 10, 2010, while armed with a handgun; Associated Bank, 3333 N. Rockton Ave., on June 22, 2010; PNC Bank, 6709 E. Riverside Blvd., on July 15, 2010; Harris, N.A., 1275 Bennington Rd., on July 22, 2010; and Members Alliance Credit Union, 6951 Olde Creek Rd., on July 28, 2010, and on Sept. 11, 2010, while using and carrying a firearm during a crime of violence. Williams was sentenced by Judge Kapala on Dec. 4, 2013, to 128 months in federal prison without parole, 5 years of supervised release following imprisonment, and ordered to pay restitution of $56,644.35 to the banks and credit unions.
Michael Buck, 28, also of Rockford, pled guilty on Oct. 3, 2013, to the robbery of Members Alliance Credit Union on Sept. 11, 2013, and was sentenced by U.S. District Judge Philip G. Reinhard to 125 months in federal prison without parole, 3 years of supervised release following his release from prison, and ordered pay restitution of $12,180 to Members Alliance.
The sentencing today was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Rockford Police Department and Rockton Police Department assisted in the investigation.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph C. Pedersen.
Three Defendants Indicted for Allegedly Swindling 54 Victims of $220,000 in Fees in Mortgage “Rescue” Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― Three defendants who operated Washington National Trust, which was not licensed in Illinois as either a trust or a mortgage company, are facing federal fraud charges for allegedly swindling approximately $220,000 from at least 54 homeowners after falsely promising to save their homes from foreclosure and lower their monthly mortgage payments. The alleged mortgage “rescue” fraud scheme primarily preyed upon Hispanic victims in and around Aurora since late 2011.
One defendant, CARLOS RAYAS, 39, of Aurora, whose loan originator license was revoked by state regulators, was arrested today. He pleaded not guilty before U.S. Magistrate Judge Sheila Finnegan and was released on his own recognizance. A status hearing was set for Jan. 10 in U.S. District Court.
Arrest warrants were issued for MELVIN T. BELL, 37, also known as “Alex Crown,” “Minister Bey,” “Sovereign King Bey,” “King Bey,” and “S.K. Bey,” and MONICA HERNANDEZ, 43, Rayas’ cousin and a former licensed real estate broker. Both Bell and Hernandez were last known to reside in Oswego.
Bell and Hernandez were each charged with four counts of mail fraud, and Rayas was charged with two counts of mail fraud, in an indictment that was returned last week by a federal grand jury and unsealed today. The indictment also seeks forfeiture of approximately $220,000.
According to the indictment, the defendants marketed the official-sounding Washington National Trust as a business providing a financial assistance program for homeowners that was operated and controlled by wealthy Native Americans and was exempt from state and federal laws. In exchange for fees ranging between $5,000 and $10,000 per property, the defendants claimed that Washington National Trust would lower the homeowners’ existing mortgage payments by half and defeat any foreclosure. All three defendants knew, however, that Washington National Trust was not licensed to conduct loan originations and modifications in Illinois and could not lower mortgage payments or defeat foreclosure.
Bell, Hernandez, and Rayas allegedly falsely promised that Washington National Trust would pay off and acquire homeowners’ mortgages, and once that happened, the homeowners would owe only half the original mortgage to Washington National Trust, due over five years and free of any interest and property taxes. To effect this so-called “mortgage rescue,” the defendants had homeowners sign documents and deeds purportedly appointing Washington National Trust as trustee and transferring title of their homes to the business, the indictment alleges. As part of the scheme, the defendants recorded fraudulent documents and deeds in Kane, Kendall and other counties to delay foreclosure and to make it appear that their business was the homeowners’ trustee, the charges add.
The indictment also alleges that the defendants falsely promised that the fees paid by homeowners would go toward reducing their principal balance after Washington National Trust acquired the loan from the lender. Instead, Bell and Hernandez used the fees to pay for marketing and operating the business, including making payments to Rayas and others who referred homeowners to them, as well as for various personal expenses, including meals, travel, and merchandise.
All three defendants allegedly concealed from homeowners that the Kane County Circuit Court had issued orders in September and October 2012 barring Washington National Trust from further filing and recording deeds. They also allegedly concealed that the Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation had issued orders in December 2012 and February 2013, first, to Washington National Trust to stop using the word “trust” and, later, to all three defendants to stop engaging in unlawful residential mortgage activity.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Tony Gómez, Inspector-in-Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service in Chicago. The Illinois State Police also participated in the investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Jessica Romero.
Each count of mail fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or an alternative fine totaling twice the gross gain or twice the loss, whichever is greater, and restitution is mandatory. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
An indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Beloit Wisconsin Woman Charged with Mail FraudRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — The former shipping manager for American Extrusion International (“AEI”), was indicted today on federal mail fraud charges. REVA K. VERA, 57, of Beloit, Wis. was charged with two counts of mail fraud.
According to the indictment, Vera, as the shipping manager, was responsible for authorizing payments to vendors who provided shipping services to AEI. The indictment alleges that from May 4, 2012 to Oct. 9, 2013, Vera defrauded AEI out of at least $352,743.23. The indictment alleges that Vera created fictitious invoices from Val Tech, Inc. and TQL for shipping services that those companies had purportedly performed for AEI when in fact, Val Tech, Inc. and TQL provided no such shipping services for AEI. According to the indictment, Vera submitted the fictitious invoices to AEI’s accounts payable department causing checks to be issued by AEI payable to Val Tech, Inc. or TQL in the amounts of the invoices. The indictment further alleges that after AEI’s accounts payable department generated the checks for the fictitious invoices submitted by Vera, AEI mailed the checks payable to Val Tech, Inc. to an address of Vera’s relative in Beloit, Wis., and the checks payable to TQL to a post office box in Loves Park, Ill. belonging to Vera. According to the indictment, as part of the scheme to defraud AEI, Vera obtained $85,993 in checks from AEI payable to Val Tech, Inc., and $266,810.23 in checks from AEI payable to TQL that she either cashed or deposited into her personal bank account.
Each count of mail fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, a maximum fine of $250,000 fine, or an alternate fine totaling twice the loss or twice the gain derived from the offense, whichever is greater, and restitution. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
Vera appeared today at the federal courthouse in Rockford for an arraignment and initial appearance conducted by U.S. Magistrate Judge P. Michael Mahoney. Vera was released on bond and is scheduled to appear for a status hearing before Magistrate Judge Mahoney on Jan. 27, 2014 at 11 a.m.
The indictment was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The South Beloit Police Department assisted in the investigation.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Joseph C. Pedersen.
An indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Two Chicago Real Estate Executives Indicted on Federal Fraud Charges Involving City Tif Notes and Bank LoansRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — Two executives of a prominent Chicago real estate development company were indicted today on federal fraud charges alleging that they lied about and concealed unpaid property taxes, the double-pledging of public financing notes issued by the City of Chicago, and the company’s default on those notes so they could secure credit extensions and payments from the city at a time when they knew their firm was having serious financial difficulties. The defendants, LAURANCE H. FREED, and CAROLINE WALTERS, are, respectively, the president and vice president/treasurer of Joseph Freed and Associates LLC (JFA), best known for its role in the development of Block 37 in Chicago’s Loop.
The charges involve, in part, two Tax Increment Financing (TIF) notes that the City of Chicago agreed to issue in November 2002 to finance redevelopment of the former Goldblatt’s department store in the 4700 block of North Broadway in the city’s Uptown neighborhood. Freed was manager of a limited liability company, formed by JFA, called Uptown Goldblatts Venture LLC, which received a $4.3 million TIF redevelopment area note and a $2.4 million TIF project note from the city to help finance the project.
Freed, 51, of Chicago, and Walters, 53, of Palatine, were each charged with seven counts of bank fraud, one count of mail fraud, and five counts of making false statements to banks in a 14-count indictment returned today by a federal grand jury. The indictment also seeks forfeiture of $2,995,295 in alleged fraud proceeds from both defendants, who will be arraigned at a later date in U.S. District Court.
The indictment alleges three victims: the City of Chicago, Cole Taylor Bank, and a consortium of banks consisting of Bank of America (as successor to the former LaSalle Bank National Association), Associated Bank, Northern Trust, and Wachovia Bank.
According to the indictment, between March 2008 and February 2011 ― when JFA was in the midst of a severe liquidity crisis that jeopardized its ability to pay operating expenses and Freed and Walters knew the possibility that JFA’s inability to make required payments threatened the company’s future ― both defendants made false statements to the city and the banks to obtain funds. Freed and Walters allegedly made false statements:
- to the bank consortium to prevent default on a $105 million line of credit and to obtain a loan modification that would have provided JFA with at least $10 million in additional funds;
- to Cole Taylor Bank regarding the defendants’ intent to persuade the bank consortium to release its claim on the TIF notes as collateral; and
- to the City of Chicago to obtain nearly $1.75 million in payments from the TIF notes, knowing that the bank consortium and Cole Taylor were entitled to those payments.
As background, the indictment details various financial agreements involving JFA and its related entities, including:
- Uptown Goldblatts’ November 2002 TIF agreement with the city contained several conditions guaranteeing that Uptown Goldblatts would not default on its obligations, and, if the conditions were violated, the city would not be obligated to make TIF payments. The city began paying annual principal and interest on the notes after receiving an annual sworn statement from JFA certifying that it was in compliance with the conditions;
- Also in November 2002, Freed, on behalf of Uptown Goldblatts, entered into an agreement with Cole Taylor Bank for a $15 million loan in exchange for Uptown Goldblatts’ assignment to the bank of its rights in the TIF project note. Uptown Goldblatts would receive the annual proceeds from the note so long as it was not in default to the bank, but if it was in default, the bank would be entitled to the proceeds. The loan agreement also forbid Uptown Goldblatts from pledging the TIF note as collateral for any other loan and specified that doing so would constitute default to Cole Taylor Bank. The loan amount was later reduced from $15 million to $9 million; and
- In May 2006, a JFA associated entity, DDL LLC and Freed Illinois Holdings LLC, entered into agreements with the bank consortium, now led by Bank of America, for a revolving line of credit up to $150 million. In exchange, Freed’s entities pledged properties known as Evanston Plaza and West Town Center as collateral, and Freed personally guaranteed the loan for up to $50 million. In November 2007, Uptown Goldblatts entered into a security agreement with the bank consortium, pledging both TIF notes and their proceeds as collateral for the line of credit. Uptown Goldblatts warranted that the notes were free of any other outside interests, despite knowing that the project note had been previously pledged to Cole Taylor. The security agreement, signed by Freed, further provided that Uptown Goldblatts would direct all payments from the TIF notes to a Bank of America lockbox.
Freed and Walters allegedly made false statements to the bank consortium and Cole Taylor Bank about the collateral, as well as to the city about default and misappropriation of the TIF funds. These included concealing from the bank consortium Uptown Goldblatts’ prior pledge of the project note to Cole Taylor Bank, and making false statements and omissions to the consortium while trying to obtain a loan modification of at least $10 million and to prevent default on a $105 million line of credit. Between December 2008 and July 2009, Freed and Walters made four presentations to the bank consortium, allegedly knowing they contained multiple false statements and that Cole Taylor Bank had a superior interest in the TIF project note. Both defendants also made false statements about the Evanston Plaza and West Town Center developments, including concealing that JFA owed unpaid property taxes in April 2009 of at least $1.325 million on Evanston Plaza and at least $590,000 on West Town Center, the indictment alleges.
In December 2008, 2009, and 2010, Freed signed allegedly false affidavits to obtain TIF payments from the city, knowing instead that the bank consortium and Cole Taylor Bank were entitled to the payments. The indictment alleges he also falsely swore that no default condition existed, despite knowing that the double pledge of the project note as collateral to Cole Taylor Bank and the bank consortium had triggered Uptown Goldblatts’ default to the city. Further, Freed and Walters allegedly took steps to ensure that the TIF payments would be delivered directly to JFA and bypass the lockbox to prevent Bank of America from keeping the payments.
Each count of the indictment carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine, and restitution is mandatory. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The indictment was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Joseph Ferguson, Inspector General for the City of Chicago.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Renato Mariotti.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
U.S. Jury Convicts Bolingbrook Man of Sex Trafficking Four Victims, Including A MinorRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A federal jury today convicted a Bolingbrook man of running a sex trafficking ring between at least late 2009 and November 2010 that forced into prostitution at least four victims, including a minor who was 17 at the time. The defendant, McKENZIE CARSON, was found guilty on one count of sex trafficking a minor by force, fraud, and coercion, and three counts of sex trafficking by force, fraud, and coercion. The jury deliberated less than two hours following a trial that began Dec. 2 in U.S. District Court.
All four victims testified in the trial, which showed that Carson, 41, also known as “Casino” and “Joe Taylor,” was a pimp who chose vulnerable, young victims, including the minor who he knew was only 17, and used violence and threats of violence to exploit them sexually.
“This was not a business relationship, but a relationship between predator and prey,” Assistant U.S. Attorney Bethany Biesenthal said in her closing argument. In her rebuttal argument, Assistant U.S. Attorney Jennie Levin told jurors “the victims bared their souls and told you they were frightened for their lives.”
Carson has remained in federal custody without bond since he was arrested on Jan. 3, 2012. He faces a mandatory minimum sentence of 15 years in prison and a maximum of life imprisonment on each count. No sentencing date was immediately set but U.S. District Judge Elaine Bucklo scheduled a status hearing for May 2, 2014.
The evidence showed that Carson recruited his victims and forced them to engage in commercial sex acts. He used fraud to recruit and groom his victims, sometimes concealing that he was a pimp, and used drugs to control them. He frequently provided them with heroin and exercised control over how much and when each victim was allowed to use drugs.
Carson also used threats and physical beatings to enforce rules that left him with a control over his victims. When they broke the rules or disobeyed him, he threatened them or beat them, or raped them. He required his victims to commit commercial sex acts and to give him the money they made. The evidence included numerous photographs of Carson’s victims that he used to solicit their services on the Internet, as well as the advertisements that he posted to promote his prostitution business.
The guilty verdict was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of investigation. FBI special agents led a multi-agency task force that included the Cook County Sheriff’s Office, the DuPage Metropolitan Enforcement Group, and the Alsip, Bolingbrook, Channahon, Downers Grove, Joliet, Lansing, Marseilles, Naperville, Oswego, Romeoville, Shorewood, and Westmont police departments. The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Jennie Levin and Bethany Biesenthal.
Rockford Man Sentenced to 10 Years in Federal Prison for Illegally Possessing an Assault RifleRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A Rockford, Ill. man was sentenced today in federal court by U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala to illegally possessing a firearm as a convicted felon. ROBERT J. GRAY, 34, was sentenced to 10 years in federal prison, to be followed by 3 years of supervised release. Gray pled guilty on May 3, 2013 admitting that on May 8, 2012, having previously been convicted of a felony, he possessed at his home an SKS Norinco semi-automatic assault rifle with an obliterated serial number and sixteen rounds of ammunition. Gray also possessed at his home $372,993 in U.S. currency, diamond jewelry, six cell phones, a digital scale, a pocket scale, a heat sealer and bags, and plastic grocery bags filled with rubber bands.
The defendant was originally charged in state court and was transferred to federal court where he was charged under tough federal firearms laws as part of the Project Safe Neighborhoods program. Project Safe Neighborhoods is an intensive, cooperative effort between local, state, and federal law enforcement to attack gun crimes. The cornerstone of the program is that every defendant committing an offense involving a gun will be reviewed for possible federal prosecution in order to obtain the harshest penalties for the worst offenders. Additional information about Project Safe Neighborhoods may be found at: www.psn.gov.
The sentencing was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Constance Hester, Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives; Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; Joseph Bruscato, Winnebago County State’s Attorney; and Richard Meyers, Winnebago County Sheriff.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Scott R. Paccagnini.
Rockford Man Sentenced to 10 Years 3 Months in Federal Prison for Drug Trafficking and Firearm Related ChargesRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A Rockford, Ill. man was sentenced today in federal court by U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala to possessing with the intent to distribute crack cocaine, to illegally possessing a firearm as a convicted felon, and to possessing a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime. ERIC LAMONT KELLY, 29, was sentenced to a total of 10 years and 3 months in federal prison, to be followed by 5 years of supervised release. Kelly pled guilty on September 5, 2013, admitting that on April 6, 2012, he had possessed 18.4 grams of crack cocaine, with the intent to distribute it, along with a 9 mm pistol after having previously been convicted of a felony. He also admitted that he possessed the pistol in furtherance of his drug trafficking crime.
In his plea agreement, Kelly admitted that on April 6, 2012, when police officers attempted to execute a search warrant at Kelly’s house in Rockford, he tried to hide the crack cocaine and firearm by throwing the items down a heating duct. Police officers recovered the crack cocaine and firearm, along with digital scales, drug packaging materials, and the proceeds from the sale of drugs.
The defendant was originally charged in state court and was transferred to federal court where he was charged under tough federal firearms laws as part of the Project Safe Neighborhoods program. Project Safe Neighborhoods is an intensive, cooperative effort between local, state, and federal law enforcement to attack gun crimes. The cornerstone of the program is that every defendant committing an offense involving a gun will be reviewed for possible federal prosecution in order to obtain the harshest penalties for the worst offenders. Additional information about Project Safe Neighborhoods may be found at: www.psn.gov.
The sentencing was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Constance Hester, Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Field Division of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives; Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; Joseph Bruscato, Winnebago County State’s Attorney; and Chet Epperson, Chief of the Rockford Police Department.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney John G. McKenzie.
Government Intervenes in False Claims Lawsuit Against IPC the Hospitalist Company, Alleging Overbilling of Physician ServicesRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― The United States has intervened in a civil lawsuit against Californiabased IPC The Hospitalist Company, Inc., and its subsidiaries (IPC), alleging that IPC submitted false claims to federal health care programs, the U.S. Attorney’s Office and the Justice Department announced today. The lawsuit, which was unsealed Friday in U.S. District Court in Chicago, alleges that IPC violated state and federal False Claims Acts by knowingly engaging in systematic overbilling for hospital evaluation and management services billed to Medicare, Medicaid, and other federal health benefit programs.
IPC, based in North Hollywood, Calif., is one of the largest providers of hospitalist services in the United States, employing physicians and other health care providers who work in more than 1,300 facilities in 28 states. Hospitalists are physicians who work only in hospitals and other long-term care facilities, overseeing and coordinating inpatient care for patients from admission to discharge.
The lawsuit alleges that IPC physicians sought payment for higher and more expensive levels of medical service than were actually performed ― a practice commonly referred to as “upcoding.” Specifically, the lawsuit alleges that IPC encouraged its physicians to bill at the highest levels regardless of the level of service provided, trained physicians to use higher level codes and encouraged physicians with lower billing levels to “catch up” to their peers.
“We continue to be vigilant in our enforcement efforts to ensure that health care programs funded by the taxpayers pay only for appropriate costs,” said Assistant Attorney General for the Justice Department’s Civil Division Stuart F. Delery.
The lawsuit was filed under seal in 2009 by Dr. Bijan Oughatiyan, of Dallas, who worked as a hospitalist for IPC in San Antonio from 2003 to 2008, under the qui tam or whistleblower provisions of the False Claims Act. The federal law and similar state statutes permit private individuals to sue for false claims on behalf of the government and to share in any recovery. The Act also allows the government to intervene or take over the lawsuit, as it has done in this case, and to recover three times its damages plus civil penalties ranging from $5,500 to $11,000 for each false claim submitted.
The government investigated Dr. Oughatiyan’s allegations and filed a notice of intervention, asking at the same time that the complaint be unsealed. Chief U.S. District Judge Ruben Castillo last week ordered the case unsealed and granted the government’s request for 120 days to file its own complaint against IPC and related defendants, announced Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois.
According to Dr. Oughatiyan’s 2009 complaint, more than half of IPC’s revenues ― more than $125 million in 2008 alone ― came from government medical insurers, including Medicare and Medicaid. “IPC’s upcoding scheme has caused those Government health insurers to overpay millions of dollars to IPC, and has adversely impacted patient care,” the suit states.
The lawsuit alleges that IPC directed and encouraged its physicians to engage in systematic overbilling of the codes submitted to Medicare, Medicaid, and other health benefit programs for evaluation and management procedures such as admission, subsequent hospital visits, and discharge of patients. Based on IPC=s regular and detailed monitoring of the codes billed by individual physicians, the lawsuit alleges that IPC was aware that its physicians were using the highest level billing codes (those which require the most work and are reimbursed at the highest amounts) at rates far in excess of what would normally be expected. It further alleges that IPC knew and/or should have known that its physicians could not have actually been performing the services at the levels for which claims were submitted.
This intervention illustrates the government’s emphasis on combating health care fraud and marks another achievement for the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT) initiative, which was announced in May 2009 by Attorney General Eric Holder and Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius. The partnership between the two departments has focused efforts to reduce and prevent Medicare and Medicaid financial fraud through enhanced cooperation. One of the most powerful tools in this effort is the False Claims Act. Since January 2009, the Justice Department has recovered a total of more than $17 billion through False Claims Act cases, with more than $12.2 billion of that amount recovered in cases involving fraud against federal health care programs.
The matter is being jointly handled by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Illinois and the Civil Frauds Section of the Commercial Litigation Branch of the Justice Department’s Civil Division, with assistance from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Office of Inspection General, the Office of Personal Management’s Office of Inspector General, and the Railroad Retirement Board’s Office of Inspector General. The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Eric Pruitt and DOJ Senior Trial Counsel Elizabeth Rinaldo.
The case is captioned United States ex rel. Oughatiyan v. IPC The Hospitalist Company, Inc., et al., No. 09 C 5418 (N.D. Ill.). The claims asserted against IPC are allegations only, and there has been no determination of liability. In a civil case, the government has the burden of proving the allegations by a preponderance of the evidence.
Rockford Tax Preparer Pleads Guilty to Filing False Personal Income Tax ReturnRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — A Rockford, Ill. woman pleaded guilty today in federal court before U.S. District Judge Philip G. Reinhard to federal income tax fraud. ANNA MARTINEZ, 44, admitted that in 2007 she filed a false income tax return with the United States Internal Revenue Service.
According to the written plea agreement, during calendar years 2006 – 2008 Martinez was the owner and sole proprietor of Community Tax Service, a tax preparation business, in Rockford, Illinois, which was her only source of income. Martinez admitted in the plea agreement that she filed her U.S. Individual Income Tax Return Form 1040 with schedules and attachments for the calendar year 2007, which she verified by written declaration made under the penalties of perjury, and failed to disclose approximately $236,524 of receipts of Community Tax Service for 2007. Martinez also admitted that she failed to report receipts or sales received by Community Tax Services of $68,026 on her individual income tax return for 2006, and $79,594 for 2008, for a total of at least $384,144 for tax years 2006 – 2008, knowing that she failed to pay approximately $72,156 in taxes to the IRS.
Sentencing for Martinez is scheduled for Wednesday, May 7, 2014, at 11:00 a.m. Martinez faces a maximum sentence of up to 3 years in prison, up to one year of supervised release following imprisonment, and a maximum fine of up to $250,000. Martinez must also pay restitution to the Internal Revenue Service and the costs of prosecution. The actual sentence will be determined by the United States District Court, guided by the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The sentencing was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and James C. Lee, Special Agent-In-Charge of the Chicago Field Office of Internal Revenue Service - Criminal Investigation Division.
The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Scott R. Paccagnini.
Plea Agreement
Ranking Midlothian Police Officer Charged with Federal Civil Rights Violations Involving Alleged Use of Excessive ForceRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― A south suburban Midlothian police officer was indicted on federal civil rights charges alleging that he used excessive force against two different victims in separate beating incidents in 2010 and 2011. The defendant, STEVEN G. ZAMIAR, was indicted on two counts of violating the victims’ civil right to be free from the use of unreasonable force by a law enforcement officer. The two-count indictment was returned by a federal grand jury yesterday and was announced today by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Zamiar, 46, of Midlothian, joined the Midlothian Police Department in 2000. He was a detective sergeant at the time of the alleged beating in 2010 and was deputy chief when the alleged beating occurred in 2011. He was later demoted to lieutenant, and was placed on paid administrative leave this past September. He will be arraigned on a date yet to be scheduled in U.S. District Court.
According to the indictment, on Sept. 6, 2010, when he was a detective sergeant, Zamiar used excessive force, resulting in bodily injury, against Victim A. On Nov. 24, 2011, when he was deputy chief of the Midlothian Police Department, Zamiar allegedly used excessive force, resulting in bodily injury, against Victim B. During the November 2011 incident, Zamiar allegedly used, attempted to use, and threatened to use a dangerous weapon.
Each count carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Patrick Otlewski.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Nine Defendants, Including Title Company Owners and Lawyers, Indicted in Two Separate Mortgage Fraud SchemesRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A couple who owned a now-defunct suburban title company, a disbarred attorney, and an attorney are among nine defendants who have been indicted in two separate mortgage fraud cases, federal law enforcement officials announced today. Seven defendants were charged together in one case, and two in the second case, together alleging schemes to fraudulently obtain at least four residential mortgage loans totaling more than $1 million from lenders.
Both indictments allege that the mortgages were obtained to finance the purchase of properties on Chicago’s south side, using fraudulent means such as straw purchasers, short sales, inflated prices, and unqualified buyers, while the defendants allegedly profited. As a result, the lenders incurred losses because the mortgages were not fully recovered through subsequent sale or foreclosure.
Seven defendants were charged in an indictment that was unsealed on Monday following the arrest of HARVEY WRIGHT, 46, of Chicago, a disbarred South Holland attorney, and PRECIOUS HOUSE, 47, of Chicago. Also indicted, but not arrested, were DAVID GUEL, 60, and his wife, MARY GLEASON, 48, both of Blue Island; MUNTAZER ALI SAIYED, also known as “Monty Saiyed,” 37, of Bartlett; SAGED ANSARI, 32, of Hanover Park; and AZEEM SYED, 30, of Bolingbrook. All seven were charged with two counts of wire fraud and House, Syed, Saiyed, and Ansari were also charged with one count each of identity theft. The indictment seeks forfeiture of more than $800,000.
Guel and Gleason owned and operated the former U.S. Worldwide Title Services LLC, a title company located in Downers Grove.
All seven defendants pleaded not guilty yesterday or Monday in U.S. District Court and were released on bond. A status hearing was scheduled for Jan. 13.
According to the indictment, between September 2008 and March 2009, the defendants caused two fraudulent mortgage loans to be issued by lenders for properties at 4823 South Racine Ave., and 6738 South Marshfield Ave. The alleged fraud involved false representations in documents, including real estate contracts, loan applications, title commitments, and HUD-1 settlement statements concerning sales prices, the true disbursement of the loan proceeds at closing, the buyer’s assets, employment, and income.
The defendants allegedly used straw buyers who had no intention of residing in the property and making mortgage payments, as well as stolen identities of individuals who did not know that their identities were being used to purchase property. Guel, Gleason, Wright, and House allegedly conducted “double closings” at Worldwide Title in which a single property was sold twice through a short sale of the property from an owner to a buyer, who only temporarily took ownership before immediately re-selling to a second buyer at an inflated sales price using a fraudulently obtained mortgage to finance the purchase.
House allegedly facilitated the double closings by recruiting individuals to pose as the first and second buyers and arranging for them to use stolen identities provided by Syed, Saiyed, and Ansari, in connection with the transactions, the indictment alleges.
Guel, Gleason, and Wright allegedly prepared fraudulent documents stating that the properties had been transferred into a trust approximately a year before the double closing to conceal from the lender that the property was being sold twice, including on the same day. These three defendants and House allegedly obtained loan proceeds for their own personal benefit.
This case is part of Operation Mad House, an undercover investigation designed to combat mortgage and real estate fraud in the Chicago area with a focus on professionals in the real estate industry. Since 2009, more than 50 defendants have been convicted, including title company operators, mortgage brokers, licensed appraisers, and attorneys.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; Barry McLaughlin, Special Agent-in-Charge of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development Office of Inspector General in Chicago; and James C. Lee, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division in Chicago.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Sunil Harjani and Kathryn Malizia.
In an unrelated case, GEORGE KOUVELIS, 39, of Bloomingdale, who bought and sold residential properties, and KARIM DURE, 39, of Chicago, an Evanston attorney, were each charged with two counts of wire fraud in an indictment that was unsealed on Nov. 14 after Kouvelis was arrested. Kouvelis and Dure, who was not arrested, both pleaded not guilty and were released on bond. Their next court date is Jan. 6. The indictment seeks forfeiture of $521,250.
According to the indictment, between November 2008 and March 2009, Kouvelis and Dure caused a buyer to obtain two fraudulent mortgage loans to purchase Kouvelis’ properties at 5804 South Princeton Ave., and 5563 South Shields Ave. The defendants allegedly made false representations in documents, including real estate contracts, loan applications, and HUD-1 settlement statements concerning inflated sales prices, money paid to the buyer for purchasing the properties, the buyer’s assets, liabilities, and source of down payment.
The indictment alleges that Kouvelis fraudulently obtained mortgage loan proceeds through false closing documents, which concealed that the buyer was being paid to purchase the properties; concealed that the funds being used for down payments were provided by another individual; inflated purchase prices; and concealed that the buyer was contributing little or no equity to the transactions. Dure allegedly represented the buyer knowing that the loans were being funded based on false information about the buyer’s qualifications, including a will submitted by the buyer and a letter that Dure submitted to the lender verifying that the buyer had received $200,000 from his grandfather’s estate.
Mr. Fardon announced the Kouvelis / Dure charges with Mr. McLaughlin, Mr. Holley, and Tony Gómez, Inspector-in-Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service in Chicago. The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Jason Yonan.
Each count of wire fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, and restitution is mandatory. The identity theft count against defendants House, Syed, Saiyed, and Ansari carries a maximum of 15 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. If convicted, the Court may impose an alternate fine totaling twice the loss to any victim or twice the gain to the defendant, whichever is greater. The Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The public is reminded that indictments contain only charges and are not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Since 2008, several hundred defendants have been charged in Federal Court in Chicago and Rockford with engaging in various mortgage fraud schemes involving more than 1,000 properties and more than $300 million in potential losses, signifying the high priority that federal law enforcement officials give mortgage fraud in an effort to deter others from engaging in crimes relating to residential and commercial real estate.
Today’s announcement is part of efforts underway by the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force (FFETF), which was created in November 2009 to wage an aggressive, coordinated and proactive effort to investigate and prosecute financial crimes. With more than 20 federal agencies, 94 U.S. Attorneys’ Offices, and state and local partners, it’s the broadest coalition of law enforcement, investigatory and regulatory agencies ever assembled to combat fraud. Since its formation, the task force has facilitated increased investigation and prosecution of financial crimes; enhanced coordination and cooperation among federal, state and local authorities; addressed discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and conducted outreach to the 6 public, victims, financial institutions and other organizations. Over the past three fiscal years, the Justice Department has filed more than 10,000 financial fraud cases against nearly 15,000 defendants, including more than 2,700 mortgage fraud defendants. For more information on the task force, visit stopfraud.gov.
Kouvelis Indictment
Guel IndictmentAlgonquin Man Pleads Guilty to Possessing Child PornographyRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — An Algonquin, Ill. man pleaded guilty today in federal court before U.S. District Court Judge Philip G. Reinhard to possessing child pornography that had crossed state lines. JOHN CARLSON, 38, admitted that in August 2011 he possessed images of children engaged in sexually explicit conduct. Carlson’s sentencing hearing is scheduled for May 9, 2014, at 11:00 a.m.
Carlson faces a maximum sentence of 10 years in federal prison, a term of supervised release following imprisonment of at least 5 years and up to life, and a fine of up to $250,000. The Court must impose a reasonable sentence guided by the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The sentencing was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Algonquin Police Department assisted in the investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Michael D. Love.
Plea Agreement
Realty Company Owner and Chicago Police Lieutenant Indicted in Connection with Alleged Fraudulent Bank LoanRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — An owner of Chicago realty business who formerly was also the chief executive of a failed Chicago bank was arrested today on federal bank fraud charges involving an alleged scheme to illegally provide a $650,000 mortgage for the purchase of a south side apartment building. A Chicago police lieutenant who allegedly played a role in the scheme was charged in the same indictment with federal income tax fraud.
ROBERT MICHAEL, 62, of Chicago, an owner of Michael Realty and a former shareholder, chief executive officer, and senior lender at the failed Citizens Bank, was arrested today by agents with the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division. He was charged with one count each of bank fraud, making false statements to a bank, and money laundering in an indictment that was returned by a federal grand jury on Nov. 14 and unsealed today following his arrest. The indictment also seeks forfeiture of at least $634,000 from Michael.
Michael pleaded not guilty before U.S. Magistrate Judge Daniel Martin and was released on a $10,000 personal recognizance bond.
Also indicted but not arrested was ERROLL DAVIS, 52, of Chicago, a Chicago police lieutenant who was charged with one count of filing a false federal income tax return. Davis will be arraigned at a later date in Federal Court. The tax charge is not directly related to Davis’ employment as a police officer.
The arrests and charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and James C. Lee, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division.
According to the indictment, between March and November 2008, Michael schemed with Individual A, the owner and president of The Prime Time Group, Inc., and the Regal Theater LLC, to fraudulently obtain approximately $634,000 from Citizens Bank, knowing that the mortgage loan to fund Davis’ purchase of a 12-unit apartment building at 1665 East 79th St., in Chicago, was the result of false statements to the bank.
In March 2008, Individual A, through her companies, purchased the New Regal Theater property, which included the theater, two adjacent parking lots, and the apartment building. Michael allegedly caused Citizens Bank to loan $2.1 million to Individual A and the Prime Time Group to purchase the theater property, but as the loan officer on the transaction, he excluded the apartment building from the collateral securing the loan to evade the bank’s legal lending limits.
By November 2008, Individual A and the Prime Time Group owed approximately $40,000 to Citizens Bank on past due mortgage payments for the theater property, and more than $240,000 to Michael’s company, 300 West Sibley, LLC, on the lease for a nightclub in Dolton. Because of its legal lending limit, the bank was unable to loan additional funds to Individual A.
To allow Individual A to obtain subsequent financing that would be secured by the apartment building, Michael allegedly caused Citizens Bank to loan approximately $650,000 to Davis, whom Individual A referred to Michael for Davis’ purchase of the apartment building. Michael allegedly knew that the purpose of this transaction was to generate cash for Individual A to use to pay rent owed to Michael’s company on the nightclub property and to pay past due mortgage payments and other expenses related to the theater property.
Michael and Individual A allegedly prepared a fraudulent real estate contract for the purchase of the apartment building, purporting that the purchase price was $900,000 and that Davis had paid $90,000 in earnest money. Michael, Individual A, and Davis allegedly made other false statements, including creating false apartment leases, to induce Citizens Bank to issue a mortgage to Davis. Ultimately, Michael approved a wire transfer of $639,000 to fund the apartment transaction, and caused the title company to issue a check for $634,046, representing proceeds of the transaction, the indictment alleges. The money laundering count charges that $200,000 in proceeds from the fraudulent loan were paid to Michael Realty.
Bank fraud and making false statements to a bank each carry a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine, while money laundering carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The tax count against Davis carries a maximum penalty of three years in prison and a $250,000 fine. In addition to criminal penalties, including mandatory costs of prosecution, defendants convicted of tax offenses remain responsible for any taxes and interest due, as well as civil penalties of up to 75 percent of the tax owed. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Megan Church and Joel Hammerman.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Former Energy Director for City of Rockford Pleads Guilty to FraudRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD — The former Energy Director for the City of Rockford pleaded guilty today in federal court, before U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala, to one count of mail fraud. MARK E. BIXBY, 58, of Rockton, Ill. admitted that between December 2006 and March 2010 he defrauded a heating contractor and window contractor, both of whom did work for the City’s Energy Division, out of at least $53,101.33 in funds and benefits.
According to the written plea agreement, Bixby, as the Energy Director, managed the City of Rockford’s Energy Division. The Energy Division operated the Illinois Home Weatherization Assistance Program in Winnebago and Boone counties. The purpose of the weatherization program was to help low-income residents save energy and money by providing services that included repairing and replacing heating systems, windows, and doors.
In court today, Bixby admitted that he defrauded a heating contractor and a window contractor, both of whom did work under the weatherization program, by causing them to provide funds and benefits to him through false representations and pretenses. According to the plea agreement, the funds and benefits Bixby obtained from the two contractors included the following: (1) use of a new, 2007, two-door, red, convertible Pontiac Solstice; (2) a total of $18,440 in donations to “charities,” which were deposited into bank accounts controlled by Bixby and a family member, and which were used to pay their personal expenses; (3) $2,980 for the “sale” of cemetery plots by Bixby to the heating contractor, for which Bixby never turned over the titles or deeds to the heating contractor; and (4) a $2,000 “loan” from the window contractor, which Bixby never repaid.
Bixby is scheduled to be sentenced on March 3, 2014, at 2:30 p.m. Mail fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison, a maximum fine of $250,000, or an alternate fine totaling twice the loss or twice the gain derived from the offense, whichever is greater, and restitution. The actual sentence will be determined by the United States District Court, guided by the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The guilty plea was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Winnebago County State’s Attorney’s Office and the Rockford Police Department assisted in the investigation.
The guilty plea was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Winnebago County State’s Attorney’s Office and the Rockford Police Department assisted in the investigation.
Plea Agreement
Former Crestwood Water Officials Sentenced for Concealing Village’s Use of Well in Drinking Water SupplyRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — Two former water department officials for the southwest suburban Village of Crestwood were each sentenced today to two years’ probation for lying repeatedly to environmental regulators for more than 20 years about using a water well to supplement the village’s drinking water supply. The defendants, FRANK SCACCIA, a retired certified water operator, and THERESA NEUBAUER, former water department clerk and supervisor and, later, Crestwood’s police chief, effectively thwarted the government from implementing the federal Safe Drinking Water Act’s notice and testing requirements designed to ensure the safety of municipal water supplies.
In addition to probation, Scaccia, 61, of Crestwood, was ordered to serve the first six months in home confinement. He pleaded guilty on April 11 this year to making false statements. Neubauer, 56, of Crestwood, was fined $2,000 and ordered to perform 200 hours of community service. She was convicted by a jury on April 29 of 11 counts of making false statements after a week-long trial.
U.S. District Judge Joan Gottschall cited Scaccia’s serious health condition in imposing his sentence. She said the case involved a “breach of the public trust for years,” which had as its purpose “the perpetual re-election of the mayor.”
Both defendants concealed the village’s use of its well from the government and the citizens of Crestwood to save money. By doing so, the village didn’t properly monitor for contaminants that could have been introduced to Crestwood’s water supply, avoided having to fix its leaking water distribution system, or paying the neighboring Village of Alsip more money for water drawn from Lake Michigan.
“Providing safe drinking water is one of the most fundamental and important functions of local government. Those who operate municipal water systems are now on notice that defeating the Safe Drinking Water Act in exchange for selfish political and personal objectives is an extremely serious crime that will be dealt with through vigorous federal prosecution,” said Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois.
“Public servants swear an oath to protect the citizens of their community,” said Randall Ashe, Special Agent-in-Charge of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Criminal Enforcement Program in Illinois. “Rather than protecting the citizens of Crestwood, Scaccia and Neubauer engaged in a very lengthy scheme to deny Crestwood citizens their basic right to know the source of their drinking water, and to deceive them into thinking that their drinking water was properly tested for dangerous contaminants. As a result, Crestwood residents will never fully know what contaminants from the well they ingested. This case demonstrates that anyone who violates the public trust to assure the distribution of safe, potable and properly tested drinking water will face the consequences in court.”
According to court records and the evidence at trial, since at least 1973, the substantial majority of Crestwood’s drinking water came from Lake Michigan and was purchased from neighboring Alsip, which, in turn, had purchased the water from the City of Chicago after it was treated and tested pursuant to state and federal environmental regulations. Since 1982, Crestwood regularly supplemented the Lake Michigan water with water drawn from an underground aquifer through a well located on Playfield Drive, known as Well #1. Crestwood found it necessary to supplement the Lake Michigan water with water pumped from Well #1, in part, because of substantial leakage in its water distribution system, which Crestwood officials failed to adequately repair.
Between 1987 and 2008, Scaccia, Neubauer were among of a small circle of trusted village employees ― directed by Crestwood’s longtime former mayor, Chester Stranczek, who was not charged ― who concealed that Crestwood was supplementing its Lake Michigan water with water drawn from Well #1. Scaccia was responsible for ensuring that water distributed by Crestwood met all federal and state regulations, including filing annual Consumer Confidence Reports (CCRs); obtaining the raw data that was used to complete the Monthly Operation and Chemical Analysis Reports (MORs); transmitting raw data for the MORs to Neubauer so that she could complete them and submit them to the IEPA; and serving as a point of contact for IEPA with respect to drinking water compliance issues. Neubauer prepared the CCRs for signature by Stranczek, arranged for the CCRs to be issued to Crestwood’s water customers, prepared MORs for distribution to the IEPA based upon information obtained from Scaccia, and distributed completed MORs to IEPA. All the while, Neubauer and Scaccia knew that water pumped from Well #1 was being distributed to the village’s water customers. Neubauer also helped prepare and submit various false reports stating that Well #1 was on standby status and that the sole source of Crestwood’s drinking water was Lake Michigan water purchased from Alsip.
Under the federal Safe Drinking Water Act of 1974, the U.S. EPA created regulations to ensure the safety of drinking water distributed by public water systems by requiring testing and establishing maximum contaminant levels for various contaminants. The EPA delegated the primary responsibility for enforcement to the Illinois EPA, which established its own state regulations that implemented the federal statute and regulations.
Because the City of Chicago tested and treated Lake Michigan water for contaminants, Crestwood, like other municipalities that purchased water directly or indirectly from Chicago, was excused from monitoring its Lake Michigan water for certain contaminants. Due to Crestwood’s use of Well #1, an unmonitored and unreported water source, the village should have periodically tested its drinking water for organic contaminants, inorganic contaminants, and radiological contaminants beginning in the 1970s.
Crestwood was also required to submit an Annual Water Use Audit form, known as an LMO-2 form, to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and, previously, to the Illinois Department of Transportation. This form required Crestwood to report the amount of water it had drawn from Lake Michigan and from Well #1, and to account for the amount of water distributed and lost by its water system annually. From at least 1982 to 2008, Crestwood officials filed LMO-2 forms that neither reported the amount of water drawn from Well #1, nor accurately accounted for the amount of water distributed and lost by its water system.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Erika Csicsila and Timothy Chapman, and Special Assistant U.S. Attorney Crissy Pellegrin, criminal enforcement counsel for the U.S. EPA Region V.
Texas Honey Broker Sentenced to Three Years in Prison for Avoiding $37.9 Million in Tariffs on Chinese-Origin HoneyRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A Texas honey broker was sentenced today to three years in federal prison for illegally brokering the sale of hundreds of container loads of Chinese-origin honey, which was misrepresented as originating from India or Malaysia, to avoid anti-dumping duties when it entered the United States. The defendant, JUN YANG, pleaded guilty in March to facilitating illegal honey imports by falsely declaring that the honey originated in countries other than China to avoid $37.9 million in anti-dumping duties.
Yang, 40, of Houston, operated National Honey, Inc., which did business as National Commodities Company in Houston, and brokered the sale of honey between overseas honey suppliers and domestic customers. He was ordered to begin serving his sentence on Jan. 15, 2014, by U.S. District Judge Charles Kocoras, who cited the “inescapable harm” to the U.S. honey industry in imposing the sentence.
Yang has already paid financial penalties totaling $2.89 million to the government, including a maximum fine of $250,000, mandatory restitution of $97,625, and agreed restitution of $2,542,659.
“This is a significant sentence against a perpetrator of one of the largest food fraud schemes uncovered in U.S. history,” said Gary Hartwig, Special Agent-in-Charge of HSI Chicago. “Unbeknownst to Yang, he was dealing with an undercover HSI agent who was one step ahead of his illegal activities. Together with our partners at Customs and Border Protection, we will continue to protect American industries from deceptive import practices, while facilitating the lawful flow of goods across our borders that is so critical to the U.S. economy.”
According to court documents, Yang caused transportation companies to deliver to U.S. honey processors and distributors 778 container loads of honey, which were falsely declared at the time of importation as being from Malaysia or India, knowing that all or some of the honey had actually originated in China. As a result, the honey, which had an aggregate declared value of nearly $23 million when it entered the country, avoided anti-dumping duties and honey assessments totaling more than $37.9 million.
In addition, Yang admitted that he sold purported Vietnamese honey that tested positive for the presence of Chloramphenicol, an antibiotic not allowed in honey or other food products. After learning of the unfavorable test results, Yang obtained new test results that purported to show that the honey was not adulterated, and he instructed the undercover agent to destroy the unfavorable test results. This adulterated honey was seized by the government.
The sentence was announced by Mr. Hartwig and Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois.
Yang was among a group of individuals and companies who were charged in February of this year in the second phase of an investigation led by agents of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement’s (ICE) Homeland Security Investigations (HSI). See: Two Companies and Five Individuals Charged With Roles in Illegal Honey Imports; Avoided $180 Million in AntiDumping Duties
In December 2001, the Commerce Department determined that Chinese-origin honey was being sold in the United States at less than fair market value, and imposed anti-dumping duties. The duties were as high as 221 percent of the declared value, and later were assessed against the entered net weight, currently at $2.63 per net kilogram, in addition to a “honey assessment fee” of one cent per pound of all honey. In October 2002, the Food and Drug Administration issued an import alert for honey containing the antibiotic Chloramphenicol, a broad spectrum antibiotic that is used to treat serious infections in humans, but which is not approved for use in honey. Honey containing certain antibiotics is deemed “adulterated” within the meaning of federal food and drug safety laws.
In 2008, federal authorities began investigating allegations involving circumventing antidumping duties through illegal imports, including transshipment and mislabeling, on the “supply side” of the honey industry. The second phase of the investigation involved the illegal buying, processing, and trading of honey that illegally entered the U.S. on the “demand side” of the industry.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Andrew S. Boutros.
Former St. Louis Executive of Chicago Area Company Sentenced to Four Years in Prison for $3.9 Million Invoicing Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
CHICAGO – A former vice president of a company that was based in west suburban Downers Grove was sentenced today to four years in federal prison for a fraudulent invoicing scheme in which he obtained more than 100 company checks totaling more than $3.9 million and stole the money for himself. The defendant, STEVEN M. BRAZILE, used a portion of the stolen funds to operate a classic car business. He had pleaded guilty to interstate transportation of fraudulently obtained securities last July in U.S. District Court.
Brazile, 52, of St. Louis, was a vice president in the victim company’s St. Louis office where he managed the information technology functions in that office. Brazile was also ordered to pay $3,902,880 in restitution and forfeiture and to begin serving his 48-month sentence on Jan. 7, 2014, by U.S. District Judge Elaine Bucklo.
Brazile also agreed to forfeiture of approximately $375,000 in funds that were seized or will be turned over from various bank and brokerage accounts, as well as 24 automobiles including classic cars, approximately $180,000 in proceeds from the sale of several classic automobiles, and a commercial property he owned in St. Louis.
Brazile, who had authority to approve company payments to vendors up to $100,000, admitted that between December 2006 and December 2009 he approved false invoices purporting to be from vendors for goods and services that were never provided to the corporation. He caused the company to issue approximately 104 checks totaling slightly more than $3.9 million. Brazile took those checks and stole the proceeds by depositing them into a bank account he controlled in the name Steve’s Classic Cars, a business he owned to buy and restore classic automobiles.
The sentence was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Sarah E. Streicker.
The case falls under the umbrella of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, which includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement, who working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information on the task force, visit: StopFraud.gov.
Cicero Gear Manufacturing Firm Pleads Guilty to Violating Federal Clean Water Act and Agrees to Pay $1.5 Million FineRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A suburban Cicero gear manufacturing company pleaded guilty today to illegally discharging industrial wastewater into the public sewer system and agreed to pay a $1.5 million fine. The defendant company, BRAD FOOTE GEAR WORKS, INC., began cooperating and taking remedial water treatment measures after federal environmental agents executed a search warrant in February 2011.
Brad Foote Gear Works pleaded guilty to one count of violating the federal Clean Water Act on at least 300 separate days between April 2007 and February 2011. The company, which manufactures precision gear parts for wind turbines, among other things, admitted illegally discharging spent acid wastewater and spent alkaline wastewater, industrial rinse waters, acidic solutions, oil, grease, and metal-bearing wastewater into the Metropolitan Water Reclamation District of Greater Chicago sewer system without a permit. The wastewater was received at the MWRDGC’s Stickney Water Reclamation Plant in southwest Chicago, where it was treated and discharged into the Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal.
The company, located at 1309 South Cicero Ave., in Cicero, entered the guilty plea at its arraignment in U.S. District Court after being charged in September. U.S. District Judge Robert M. Dow, Jr., set sentencing for Feb. 19, 2014.
Under the terms of a plea agreement, which remains subject to court approval, Brad Foote will pay a $1.5 million fine in three $500,000 installments over three years. The fine is based on a mandatory minimum fine of $5,000 per day of violation, for a total of $1.5 million. The company faces a statutory maximum penalty of five years’ probation and a maximum fine of $500,000, twice the gross gain or loss, or $50,000 per violation, whichever is greater. The Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The guilty plea was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Randall Ashe, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Environmental Protection Agency’s Office of Criminal Enforcement in Chicago.
“To protect public health and our nation’s waterways, it is critical that industries treat their wastes safely and legally before sending them into the public sewers,” Mr. Ashe said. “For years, the defendant knowingly broke the law by allowing untreated industrial waste ― including corrosive liquids ― to be discharged into the public sewer system without a permit. Today’s guilty plea shows that those who engage in such conduct will be prosecuted.”
Following the search of its premises in February 2011, the company began cooperating and implementing protocols to ensure the proper discharge and disposal of industrial wastewater from its facility. As a result, the government did not seek a court-imposed corporate compliance agreement.
According to the plea agreement, Brad Foote’s manufacturing operations included a nital etch line, in which finished parts were dipped into a series of tanks containing caustic cleaners, rinse waters, and nitric acid and hydrochloric acid solutions. The etching acids and caustic cleaners of the nital etch line generally exhibited impermissibly low acidic solutions and impermissibly high alkaline solutions and, over time, those solutions and rinse waters became “spent,” meaning they lost their effectiveness and needed to be replaced.
Beginning in 2004, the company’s then chief executive officer and the manager of the nital etch line created a piping system that allowed untreated wastewater to be discharged into the public sewer system. The discharged wastewater from acid and alkaline tanks generally exhibited a pH of less than 2.0 or greater than 10.5. A second source of illegal discharge involved the company’s “Superfinish” process that used chemicals and abrasive sand-like material to smooth and polish gear parts. As a significant industrial user, Brad Foote was required to have a valid discharge authorization permit to discharge these wastewaters into the sewer system. Brad Foote knew that it did not have, and never applied for, a discharge authorization permit.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Peter Flanagan. The case was investigated by the EPA’s Criminal Investigation Division.
Plea Agreement
Weight-Loss Infomercial Pitch-Man Kevin Trudeau Convicted of Criminal ContemptRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― Author and television pitch-man KEVIN TRUDEAU was convicted today of criminal contempt for violating a 2004 federal court order that prohibited him from making deceptive television infomercials that misrepresented the contents of his weight loss cure book. A federal jury deliberated approximately an hour after a week-long trial in U.S. District Court.
Trudeau, 50, of Oak Brook, had his bond revoked and he was ordered taken into custody by U.S. District Judge Ronald Guzman, who set a schedule for post-trial motions but no sentencing date.
Criminal contempt has no statutory maximum sentence. The Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The guilty verdict was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Tony Gómez, Inspector-in-Charge of the U.S. Postal Inspection Service in Chicago; and Robert J. Holley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
According to the evidence at trial, Trudeau appeared in three television infomercials between December 2006 and November 2007 in which he willfully misrepresented the contents of his book The Weight Loss Cure “They” Don’t Want You to Know About. In April 2010, U.S. District Judge Robert Gettleman issued an order to show cause why Trudeau should not be held in criminal contempt of a Sept. 2, 2004, settlement in which Trudeau agreed not to directly or indirectly produce and broadcast any deceptive infomercials that misrepresented the contents of any book, including the weight loss cure book. Federal Trade Commission v. Trudeau, No. 03 C 3904.
In closing arguments today, prosecutors listed a litany of blatant lies and misrepresentations made by Trudeau in his infomercials. These included his claims that his book was not a “diet,” when in fact it required at least three weeks of eating 500 calories or less a day, and that a hormone found only in pregnant women that was required to be injected daily could be obtained “anywhere,” when in fact it could be obtained in the United States only through a doctor’s prescription. He also claimed that after finishing the diet, consumers could eat anything they wanted without regaining weight, when in fact the diet required severe food deprivation that lasts for life.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys April Perry and Marc Krickbaum.
Joliet Settles U.S. Housing Discrimination Case, Preserves Affordable Housing for Low-Income Residents for 20 YearsRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― The United States and the City of Joliet have settled housing discrimination litigation that will preserve affordable housing for low-income residents in the southwest suburb for at least the next 20 years, the United States Attorney’s Office and the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division announced.
The agreement, which was approved today by U.S. District Judge Charles Norgle, resolves the claims of the United States in two lawsuits in which the government contended that Joliet had discriminated against African-Americans in violation of the Fair Housing Act when it attempted to condemn a federally subsidized affordable housing development. The development, known as Evergreen Terrace, contains 356 units of affordable housing that are currently operated by a private owner pursuant to a 20-year contract with the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The agreement ensures that if Joliet acquires the property through condemnation or otherwise, any displaced resident will be able to remain in affordable housing in Joliet, and at least 115 low-income housing units will continue to be available for families at the property or, subject to HUD approval, elsewhere in Joliet.
“This settlement guarantees that the United States will attain its major goal in this litigation, namely to preserve the affordable housing rights of low-income residents in Joliet and those at Evergreen Terrace in particular,” said Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois. “Local governments that try to reduce affordable housing opportunities without providing meaningful alternatives risk running afoul of anti-discrimination laws. As a result of this settlement, the low-income residents of Evergreen Terrace will be able to either stay at Evergreen Terrace or move to suitable alternative housing in Joliet,” he said.
“The United States is committed to ensuring that individuals and families, regardless of their race or income, have an opportunity to live in the community of their choosing,” said Jocelyn Samuels, Acting Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights. “This settlement ensures that, if the city prevails in its eminent domain action, Evergreen Terrace residents will be protected from forced to leave the city and low-income housing opportunities will be preserved in the city.”
Under today’s settlement, if the city acquires the property, consisting of eight buildings on North Broadway and North Bluff streets, it will still be bound by certain restrictions designed to protect residents and preserve affordable housing within the City of Joliet. Among other things, the agreement:
- ensures that tenants who wish to remain in Joliet will not be displaced unless and until Joliet finds suitable housing in the city that will also accept the residents’ federal housing subsidies. The city will also provide relocation counseling to displaced residents through a HUD-approved organization and will provide all assistance required by the Uniform Relocation Act;
- requires the city to preserve at least 115 of the low-income housing units for the next 20 years. The housing units would remain at the property initially, but the city could seek to transfer the subsidy to another development in Joliet pursuant to HUD’s program requirements for such transfers. No such transfer could be carried out until the replacement housing is ready for occupancy, and current and former Evergreen Terrace residents would have first priority for residency;
- provides that to the extent any other housing is developed at the property, it would include the minimum number of affordable units required by the Low Income Housing Tax Credit Program;
- requires the city to construct and maintain a community center to provide services to current and former Evergreen Terrace residents and other low- and moderate-income residents of the city;
- maintains most of the Evergreen Terrace site for use as a public purpose for at least twenty years;
- restores to the city HUD funding under HUD’s Community Development Block Grant and HOME Investment Trust Funds program that HUD had previously withheld because of its conclusion that the city was not complying with the Fair Housing Act and other applicable civil rights laws; and
- ends HUD’s participation in the ongoing trial in the condemnation lawsuit. (City of Joliet v. Mid-City National Bank of Chicago, et al., No. 05 C 6746, and United States v. City of Joliet, No. 11 C 5305.)
The current property owners of Evergreen Terrace and four current tenants had also challenged the city’s condemnation action, and today’s agreement does not resolve their claims. The federal Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability and familial status. Fair housing enforcement is a priority of the Civil Rights Division. More information about the Civil Rights Division and the laws it enforces is available at justice.gov/crt. Individuals who believe that they may have been victims of housing discrimination can call the housing Discrimination Tip Line at 1-800-896-7743, email the Justice Department at fairhousing@usdoj.gov, or contact the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development at 1-800-669-9777.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Patrick Johnson and Ernest Ling, together with trial attorneys from the Justice Department’s Civil Rights Division.
Peru, Ill., Physician Indicted on Federal Charges for Allegedly Illegally Dispensing Presecription MedicationsRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A LaSalle County physician was taken into federal custody this morning after being indicted on federal charges alleging that he illegally dispensed prescription narcotics to three patients in 2012 and 2013. The defendant, Dr. CONSTANTINO PERALES, was charged with 17 counts of illegally dispensing Oxycodone and/or Alprazolam in an indictment returned by a federal grand jury on Wednesday and made public today.
Perales, 62, of Peru, Ill., was expected to appear at 2 p.m. today before U.S. Magistrate Judge Sidney I. Schenkier in Federal Court in Chicago. Perales has been in state custody on related charges, which were dismissed today by LaSalle County prosecutors. Perales’ Illinois medical license was suspended, and he surrendered his DEA registration, after federal and local authorities executed a search warrant at his office and he was arrested on state charges in August.
According to the indictment, Perales dispensed Oxycodone and/or Alprazolam outside the scope of professional practice and without a legitimate medical purpose to three different patients on 17 occasions between May 2012 and August 2013.
Each count carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $1 million fine. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The arrest and charge were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Jack Riley, Special Agent-in-Charge of the Drug Enforcement Administration; Lamont Pugh, III, Special Agent-in-Charge of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General in Chicago; and the Peru Police Department.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Lela Johnson.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
Chicago Man Sentenced to More Than 13 Years in Federal Prison for Transporting and Possessing Child PornographyRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A Chicago man who collected thousands of images and hundreds of videos of child pornography was taken into federal custody after he was sentenced yesterday to 13 years and 4 months in federal prison for transporting and possessing child pornography using his home computers. The defendant, JONATHAN SAINZ, 28, had pleaded guilty in June of this year. He was charged in October 2011 after federal agents searched his residence earlier that year.
Sainz was sentenced to 160 months in prison, followed by five years of supervised release, by U.S. District Judge Samuel Der-Yeghiayan. He must serve at least 85 percent of his federal sentence before he is eligible for release and there is no parole in the federal prison system. Transporting child pornography carries a mandatory minimum sentence of five years and a maximum of 20 years in prison, while possessing child pornography carries a maximum of 10 years in prison.
Sainz was also ordered to pay $8,387 in restitution to a specific child pornography victim, whose image he possessed and who was identified by the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC) as a result of previous unrelated investigations.
According to court records, in December 2010, an undercover law enforcement agent engaged in an online chat with Sainz, during which the agent downloaded approximately eight videos and 44 images of child pornography from files made available for sharing by Sainz. FBI agents subsequently linked the internet account used during the chat to Sainz’s residence. Ultimately, Sainz was found to possess approximately 3,820 images and 222 videos of child pornography on his home computers. The images and videos included depictions of extremely young children, including toddlers, being sexually assaulted.
The investigation was conducted by the FBI’s Child Exploitation Task Force. The task force is part of a nationwide effort known as the Innocence Lost National Initiative targeting those involved in the commercial sexual exploitation of children in the United States. In Chicago, the CETF is comprised of FBI special agents and officers and investigators from the Chicago Police Department, the Cook County Sheriff's Office, and the Cook County State’s Attorney’s Office.
The sentence was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Bolling W. Haxall.
Four Defendants Indicted in Alleged $10 Million Bank Fraud Scheme Involing the Sale of 26 Gas Stations in Four StatesRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — Four defendants were indicted on federal charges for their alleged roles in a scheme to fraudulently obtain more than $10 million in loan proceeds from a suburban bank through the sales of 26 gas stations in Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska and Wisconsin. Two defendants, CHARNPAL GHUMAN and AGA KHAN, co-owned the gas stations and sold them to purchasers financed by the bank loans and guaranteed in part by the Small Business Administration. They allegedly recruited purchasers and arranged the loans through a bank loan officer, AKASH BRAHMBHATT, based on false financial representations, including false tax returns prepared by SHITAL MEHTA, an accountant, both of whom also were indicted.
A fifth defendant, Khan’s brother, SHABBIR KHAN, was charged separately with tax offenses arising from the bank fraud investigation.
A 23-count indictment returned by a federal grand jury earlier this month was unsealed yesterday following the arrests of Ghuman, 34, of North Barrington, who was charged with 19 counts of bank fraud, three counts of bank bribery, and one count of filing a false federal income tax return, and Khan, 33, of Schaumburg, who was charged with four counts of bank fraud. Both men pleaded not guilty at their arraignment today and remain in federal custody pending a detention hearing at 10:30 a.m. Monday before U.S. Magistrate Judge Daniel Martin in Federal Court.
The indictment seeks forfeiture of approximately $10 million from Ghuman and Khan, as well as $198,180 in proceeds from the sale of Ghuman’s 2005 Porsche Carrera GT Coupe, which was allegedly purchased with fraud proceeds.
Brahmbhatt, 39, formerly of Naperville and currently living in Texas, and Mehta, 47, of Elk Grove Village, were each charged with one count of bank fraud. They were not arrested and will be arraigned on a date to be determined in U.S. District Court.
The arrests and charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and James C. Lee, Special Agent-in- Charge of the Internal Revenue Service Criminal Investigation Division, together with officials of the Small Business Administration Office of Inspector General, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Office of Inspector General.
According to the indictment, American Enterprise Bank, based in Buffalo Grove, was authorized to process SBA loans on its own if the loan satisfied SBA qualifications and rules, including a requirement that SBA loans could not be used to finance 100 percent of a business investment.
Between 2006 and 2009, the defendants allegedly engaged in the scheme, which involved the sales of 26 gas stations, including stations in the Illinois towns of Macomb, Mendota, New Boston, Rock Island, and Silvis, as well as three states.
As part of the scheme, Ghuman and Khan allegedly recruited purchasers of their gas stations who did not qualify for SBA loans and arranged for loans to be made in whole or in part in the name of the purchaser’s relative or friend who had acceptable credit, even though Ghuman, Khan, and Brahmbhatt knew that this straw purchaser would have no role in the gas station or repayment of the loans. In addition, the same three defendants caused false information and documents to be submitted to the bank, including false information about employment, income, assets, and liabilities; false tax returns allegedly prepared by Mehta; and false information about the purchasers’ contributions of equity.
Ghuman and Khan allegedly gave gifts to Brahmbhatt, including cars, in exchange for his alleged assistance in processing the fraudulent loans. The loan proceeds were paid to Ghuman and Khan as payment for gas stations owned by various business entities they controlled.
Ghuman alone was charged with filing a false federal income tax return for 2006, when he reported total and adjusted gross income of $203,583, and the total tax was $37,260, allegedly knowing that the actual amounts substantially exceeded those figures.
Shabbir Khan, 31, of Schaumburg, was charged separately yesterday with two misdemeanor counts of failing to file federal income tax returns for 2008 and 2009. He allegedly had gross income in 2008 in excess of $55,000 from his employment at a cell phone store and from broker’s fees paid to him by American Enterprise Bank as commissions on the loans, and gross income in excess of $30,000 in 2009 from his cell phone store employment.
Each count of bank fraud and bank bribery carries a maximum penalty of 30 years in prison and a $1 million fine. The tax count against Ghuman alone carries a maximum penalty of three years in prison and a $250,000 fine. The tax charges against Shabbir Khan each carry a maximum penalty of a year in prison and a $100,000 fine. In addition to criminal penalties, including mandatory costs of prosecution, defendants convicted of tax offenses remain responsible for any taxes and interest due, as well as civil penalties of up to 75 percent of the tax owed. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines. The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Sheri Mecklenburg.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Ghuman et al Indictment
Kahn InformationFormer Cook County Forest Preserve District Engineer Charged with Accepting $10,000 in Kickbacks from Two District ContractsRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — Two facilities of the Forest Preserve District of Cook County, which were spruced up in 2011, became part of an FBI sting investigation that resulted in federal charges against a former assistant engineer for allegedly taking $10,000 in kickbacks from two contracts he steered to a contractor who was cooperating with law enforcement. The defendant, JOSEPH MOLLICA, was indicted yesterday on two counts of federal bribery, law enforcement officials announced today.
Mollica, 52, of Elmwood Park, will be arraigned next Wednesday in U.S. District Court. He was released on his own recognizance after he was arrested on Oct. 3 and charged initially in a criminal complaint. Mollica was an assistant engineer for the Forest Preserve District for more than 20 years until last week, and he and others had authority to influence and award contracts for work under $25,000.
Together, the indictment and complaint allege that on Oct. 14, 2011, Mollica accepted a $6,000 kickback from a $24,900 contract to refinish and refurbish the Forest Preserve District’s headquarters building, where he worked, located at 536 N. Harlem Ave., in River Forest. On Dec. 16, 2011, he allegedly accepted a $4,000 kickback from a $16,500 contract to power wash and stain the building and boardwalk and do caulking at the Sand Ridge Nature Center in Calumet City.
The indictment seeks forfeiture of $10,000 in alleged kickback payments.
In both instances, a cooperating individual, a construction company owner who recorded conversations and meetings with Mollica in which the contracts were arranged and the kickbacks were paid, appeared to perform the work properly and completely, according to the complaint affidavit of an FBI agent. The kickback payments occurred after the Forest Preserve District paid the cooperating individual for the work that was performed.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Each count of federal bribery carries a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines. The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Christopher Hotaling.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
ComplaintCary Business Owner Sentenced to over 5 Years in Federal Prison for International Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
ROCKFORD – A Cary, Ill. business owner was sentenced today in federal court by U.S. District Judge Frederick J. Kapala to 63 months in federal prison for conducting a three and half year, multi-million dollar, international fraud scheme. Judge Kapala also ordered that CLARE THOMAS ANDERSON, 45, serve 3 years of supervised release following his release from prison, and pay restitution of $6,191,155 to the companies he victimized. Anderson, who owned and operated multiple businesses in Cary, Ill., and Florida, pled guilty to a federal wire fraud charge on April 5, 2012.
According to the written plea agreement, Anderson owned and operated the following businesses: Certifibre, LLC; Anderson International Global, LLC, which had an assumed name of Worldwide Paper Company, Inc.; American Surplus Supply; Southernmost Exports, LLC, Southernmost Holdings, LTD; and Sea Consulting, LLC. Through these businesses, Anderson contracted to sell wood pulp and other raw materials to manufacturers, brokers and suppliers, which were usually located in foreign countries.
Anderson obtained payments from his customers before the shipments arrived at their destinations. Often, the customers obtained Letters of Credit from their banks in order to pay for the shipments in advance. Anderson admitted that he obtained these payments by creating and presenting fraudulent documents to his customers. These documents falsely represented the quantity and quality of materials that had been shipped.
Anderson further admitted that, instead of shipping the wood pulp or other raw materials he had agreed to sell, he frequently shipped worthless scrap material to his foreign customers. When the customers called him to complain, Anderson falsely told them that the scrap materials were intended for other customers in different countries.
Anderson also admitted that on some occasions, instead of shipping the agreed upon amounts of wood pulp or other raw materials, he shipped substantially smaller amounts. When the customers called and complained about the short shipments, Anderson falsely told them that the short shipments were caused by clerical errors.
Anderson often failed to pay his own suppliers for the materials he had shipped. In addition, Anderson usually failed to pay the freight shipping charges. Anderson also admitted that he spent the fraudulently obtained funds on his own personal expenses. On a few occasions Anderson refunded some money to his victims in order to avoid detection of his scheme. Anderson paid these refunds only after the victims contacted, or threatened to contact, federal law enforcement officials. Anderson admitted that he obtained the funds used to pay these refunds by defrauding additional customers.
The sentencing was announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-In-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The government was represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Scott A. Verseman.
Belgian Man Charged with Attempting to Illegally Export Aluminum Tubes to Malaysian Front for Individual in IranRead the Press Release
CHICAGO — A Belgian businessman is scheduled to be arraigned tomorrow on federal charges alleging that he violated U.S. laws by attempting to export aluminum tubes that were controlled for nuclear nonproliferation purposes from a company in Schaumburg, through Belgium, to a company in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, without obtaining a license from the U.S. Commerce Department, federal law enforcement officials announced today. The case follows a lengthy undercover investigation in which the Schaumburg company, which was cooperating with law enforcement, actually shipped different non-controlled aluminum tubes to the defendant’s business in Belgium before they were allegedly illegally transshipped to Malaysia.
Court documents allege that the Malaysian business is a front company operated by an individual who is located at times in Iran.
The case involves 7075 T6 aluminum tubing with an outside diameter of 4.125 inches and an ultimate tensile strength of 572 MPa (megapascals), which is used in the aerospace industry, among other applications. As a controlled material, a license was required from the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security to export the 7075 aluminum from the U.S. to Malaysia, but not to Belgium.
The defendant, NICHOLAS KAIGA, 36, of Brussels and London, was charged with one count of violating the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) and two counts of making false statements on U.S. export forms in a three-count indictment returned by a federal grand jury last Thursday. Kaiga has been in federal custody since he was arrested on June 25 in New York City, approximately a week after he arrived there. A criminal complaint filed at the time of his arrest was unsealed when he was indicted last week.
Kaiga will be arraigned at 11 a.m. tomorrow before U.S. Magistrate Judge Maria Valdez in U.S. District Court in Chicago.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Gary Hartwig, Special Agent-in-Charge of Homeland Security Investigations in Chicago; Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Ronald B. Orzel, Special Agent-in-Charge of the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security, Office of Export Enforcement, Chicago Field Office. The Justice Department’s National Security Division is providing assistance in the case.
According to the complaint affidavit and the indictment, the Schaumburg company, identified as “Company A” in court documents began cooperating with law enforcement in December 2007. The cooperation began after a person identified as “Individual A,” who was at times located in Iran, attempted to purchase 7075 aluminum from Company A, to be shipped to a company in the United Arab Emirates, but was denied an export license. In late 2009, an undercover agent began posing as an employee of Company A.
Between November 2009 and February 2012, the indictment alleges that Kaiga, who was managing director of a Belgian company, Industrial Metals and Commodities, attempted to export 7075 aluminum from Company A to Company B in Malaysia without an export license. The complaint affidavit alleges that Company B was a front for Individual A in Iran. The false statements charges allege that Kaiga lied on Commerce Department export declaration forms, which stated that the ultimate destination and recipient of the 7075 aluminum were in Belgium.
In November 2011, material that was purported to be 7075 aluminum, but was actually substituted with a different aluminum by Company A in cooperation with law enforcement, was picked up from Company A by a freight forwarding company designated by Kaiga’s Belgian company. The material arrived in the Belgian port of Antwerp on Dec. 1, 2011, and two months later it was shipped by a freight forwarding company to Individual A’s front company in Malaysia.
Violating IEEPA carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $1 million fine, while making false statements to government agencies carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines. The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Raj Laud and Nancy DePodesta.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Indictment
ComplaintTwo Men Charged with Swindling Victims of Thousands of Dollars in Advance Fees While Failing to Modify Home LoansRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― Two men who operated various businesses at multiple Chicago area locations since at least 2009 are facing federal fraud charges for allegedly charging thousands of dollars in advance fees, purportedly to help individuals modify their existing home mortgage loans, but then failing to provide the services they promised. The charges allege that the defendants defrauded a handful of known victims, but federal law enforcement officials believe there could be hundreds of potential victims and are appealing for information from anyone with knowledge of the alleged scheme.
The defendants, EVERETT POPE, also known as “Jonathan Pincuss,” 38, of Bolingbrook, and COLBI ANDRY, aka “Richard Lockwell” and “Rich Ingram,” 38, of Chicago, were each charged with wire fraud in a criminal complaint that was filed last week in U.S. District Court. Both men were released on $10,000 unsecured bonds and have a preliminary hearing set for Nov. 13 before U.S. Magistrate Judge Michael Mason in Federal Court.
The business entities that they allegedly used were: EAC Financial LLC; Emergency Debt Relief Center; Dimond Financial LLC; D Financial; The Andry Group, LLC; Family First Home Solutions LLC; The Law Group; Certified Forensic Loan Auditors, LLC; and Integrity Mortgage and Insurance Co., all of which were located, often at retail business sites, in Chicago or south suburban Monee or Matteson.
Anyone who suspects that he or she might be a victim and has not already received a victim survey from the U.S. Attorney's Office should submit their name and address to usailn.victim.aia@usdoj.gov. Persons without internet access may call a toll-free number ― (866) 364-2621 ― and leave a message with the spelling of their name and an address, and a form will be mailed to them.
According to the complaint, Pope and Andry frequently convinced customers who were not experiencing financial hardship that they were eligible for loan modifications. Then, they demanded up-front fees from victims, usually ranging between $2,000 and $3,000. For many of their victims, loan modifications were never completed or were completed with terms that were less favorable and without the customers’ agreement.
To perpetuate the alleged scheme, Pope and Andry have used aliases to conceal their true identities, and they have frequently changed business names to make it more difficult for dissatisfied customers to locate them. As part of the scheme, Pope and Andry falsely represented to victims that their loan modification would be overseen by an attorney, the charges allege. At times, Pope allegedly identified himself as “attorney Jonathan Pincuss.”
After the City of Chicago and the Illinois Attorney General’s Office filed separate civil lawsuits in 2010 and 2011, respectively, against Pope, Andry, and certain business entities that were known at that time, the complaint alleges that the defendants ceased operating under those business names and started up new business entities while continuing to defraud customers.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Sharon Fairley.
Wire fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or an alternative fine totaling twice the gross gain or twice the loss, whichever is greater, and restitution is mandatory. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
A complaint contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The investigation falls under the umbrella of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, which includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information on the task force, visit: StopFraud.gov.
Complaint
Operators and Employee of Schaumburg Home Visiting Physician Group Among Three Indicted in $12 Million Medicare Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― The administrator, medical director, and an employee of a Schaumburgbased in-home visiting physician group were indicted on federal charges for their alleged roles in a $12 million health care fraud scheme, federal law enforcement officials announced today. The defendants operated or were employed by a home visiting physician practice, Medicall Physicians Group, Ltd., that allegedly billed Medicare for patient services that were never provided. The defendants allegedly fraudulently obtained approximately $4.7 million in Medicare payments from January 2007 to December 2011.
A 10-count indictment that was returned by a federal grand jury last Wednesday was unsealed today following the arrest of RICK E. BROWN, 56, of Rockford, the president of Home Care America, Inc., which controlled the daily operations of Medicall. Brown pleaded not guilty and was released on a $10,000 unsecured bond at his arraignment today before U.S. Magistrate Judge Mary Rowland in Federal Court in Chicago.
Also indicted were Dr. ROGER A. LUCERO, 62, of Elmhurst, a physician and the medical director of Medicall, and MARY C. TALAGA, 53, of Elmwood Park, a Medicall and Home Care America employee who submitted claims to Medicare on behalf of Medicall and the medical professionals who were employed by Medicall. Lucero and Talaga were not arrested and will be arraigned on dates yet to be determined.
Brown and Lucero were each charged with one count of conspiracy to commit health care fraud and multiple counts of health care fraud. All three defendants were charged with three counts each of making false statements relating to health care matters. The indictment also seeks forfeiture of more than $4.49 million from Brown and Lucero.
According to the indictment, Brown and Lucero operated Medicall, and Talaga submitted the company’s bills to Medicare, totaling more than $12 million. Brown instructed employees to bill Medicare for patient oversight and other services that were never provided, and Lucero created backdated records in an effort to conceal the fraudulent billings, the indictment alleges. Talaga allegedly billed Medicare for these services, even though she knew they were not documented, a practice that required her to fabricate the information submitted to Medicare.
The arrest and charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois; Acting Assistant Attorney General Mythili Raman of the Justice Department’s Criminal Division; Robert J. Shields Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation; and Lamont Pugh III, Special Agent-in- Charge of the Chicago Regional Office of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Inspector General.
Health care fraud conspiracy and each count of health care fraud each carry a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, while each count of making false statements relating to health care matters carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison and a $250,000 fine. If convicted, restitution is mandatory and the court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
An indictment contains merely charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendants are presumed innocent and are entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The investigation was conducted jointly by the FBI and HHS-OIG and brought as part of the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, under the supervision of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section and the U.S. Attorney’s Office. The case is being prosecuted by Trial Attorney Brooke Harper of the Criminal Division’s Fraud Section.
Since its inception in March 2007, the Medicare Fraud Strike Force, now operating in Chicago and eight other cities across the country, has charged more than 1,500 defendants who have collectively billed the Medicare program for more than $5 billion. In addition, HHS’s Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, working in conjunction with HHS-OIG, are taking steps to increase accountability and decrease the presence of fraudulent providers.
To learn more about the Health Care Fraud Prevention and Enforcement Action Team (HEAT), go to: stopmedicarefraud.gov.
Indictment
Two Former Cook County Board of Review Analysts Convicted of Accepting $1,500 Bribe to Facilitate $10,000 Property Tax ReductionRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― Two former analysts for the Cook County Board of Review were convicted today on federal conspiracy, bribery, and fraud charges for accepting $1,500 to facilitate reducing by more than $10,000 the property taxes on three residential properties identified by an individual who was cooperating with federal agents. The defendants, THOMAS HAWKINS and JOHN RACASI, were captured scheming with others to facilitate reducing property tax assessments in exchange for bribes in undercover recordings that were played at their week-long trial in U.S. District Court. The jury deliberated for a couple of hours Friday before finding both defendants guilty on all counts this morning.
Hawkins was an analyst since December 2004, and Racasi was an analyst since March 2006, and both were on the staff of one of the three Board of Review commissioners in September 2008, when they accepted the $1,500 bribe payment. Each of the three commissioners has analysts who handle residential property tax appeals and at least two of the three commissioners’ analysts must agree in order to reduce the Cook County Assessor’s property tax assessments.
Hawkins, 49, and Racasi, 52, half-brothers and both of Chicago, were convicted of one count each of conspiracy to commit bribery, bribery, mail fraud, and mail fraud conspiracy. They remain free on bond while awaiting sentencing, which U.S. District Judge John Tharp set for 2 p.m. on Feb. 25, 2014.
Mail fraud and mail fraud conspiracy each carry a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison; bribery carries a maximum of 10 years; and conspiracy to commit bribery carries a maximum of five years in prison, and each count carries a $250,000 maximum fine. The Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
The guilty verdicts were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The FBI=s Chicago City Public Corruption Task Force led the investigation with assistance from the Chicago Police Department’s Internal Affairs Division, which is a task force member.
According to the evidence at trial, Ali Haleem, a former Chicago police officer who began cooperating with the FBI in July 2008 and is awaiting sentencing on other federal charges, was introduced to Hawkins, who, in turn, introduced him to Racasi. Haleem recorded numerous meetings and telephone conversations with both defendants in which they discussed facilitating property tax assessment reductions in exchange for bribes.
In September 2008, Haleem, Hawkins and Racasi discussed the specifics of the bribe Haleem would pay for reducing tax assessments on properties in Chicago, Burbank, and Tinley Park. On Sept. 11, 2008, Hawkins and Racasi agreed to reduce the assessed values on properties Haleem owned in Chicago and Burbank, as well as a property in Tinley Park owned by another individual, for three years beginning with the 2008 tax year. Hawkins and Racasi provided Haleem with analysis sheets for these properties, which could be used to calculate the tax savings that a property owner would realize over the three-year period. In return for the $1,500 bribe, Hawkins and Racasi promised Haleem a total tax savings for the three properties over the threeyear period of at least approximately $10,000. The payment was made on Sept. 17, 2008, when Haleem met with Hawkins and Racasi and handed the money to Racasi. Hawkins assured Haleem that Racasi would later provide Hawkins with his share of the money.
Hawkins and Racasi also facilitated a reduction in property tax assessments on 10 condominium units in Chicago, expecting to receive bribe payments that Haleem would collect from the property owners once the reductions were verified.
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Margaret J. Schneider and Michael T. Donovan.
Investment Advisor and Real Estate Developer Charged with Causing $5.5 Million Loss to 25 Investors in $9 Million Fraud SchemeRead the Press Release
CHICAGO ― A former securities broker and his associate in a real estate business that converted apartments into condominiums were indicted for allegedly fraudulently raising more than $9 million from approximately 25 investors and misappropriating a substantial portion of the money, resulting in a loss of at least $5.5 million. The defendants, MARCIN MALARZ and ARTHUR LIN, allegedly used the investors’ funds for their own personal use, as well as to make Ponzi-type payments to certain investors.
Malarz, 39, formerly of Lake Forest, and Lin, 48, of Palatine, were each charged with three counts of wire fraud in an indictment returned yesterday by a federal grand jury. Lin will be arraigned on date to be determined in U.S. District Court, while Malarz is a fugitive and is believed to be living in Poland.
According to the charges, Lin was a branch office manager of a securities broker-dealer in Itasca and also an officer of Malarz Equity Investments LLC (MEI), which was managed by Malarz and sold condominiums after purchasing apartment buildings and converting the units. Lin recruited investors for Malarz and MEI from his securities firm’s client pool. In some cases, Lin allegedly convinced his clients to take out home equity loans or liquidate their brokerage investments to generate money to invest with MEI.
Between November 2005 and April 2010, Malarz and Lin fraudulently offered and sold investments in promissory notes and obtained loans personally secured by Malarz, while making false representations about the risks involved in investing and lending money to MEI, the charges allege. Specifically, they made false representations about: the solvency and financial condition of MEI and Malarz; the expected and actual returns on investments and loans, the ways the investors’ funds would be used; and Malarz’s ability to personally guarantee the investments and loans, according to the indictment.
Malarz allegedly misappropriated approximately $2 million for his personal use, including funds to pay outside business expenses, travel and living expenses, such as credit card and home mortgage bills, furniture, clothing, and a Mercedes automobile.
Malarz and Lin allegedly paid hundreds of thousands of dollars from investors’ funds to Lin’s wife, often in amounts approximating 10 percent of the funds that Lin brought to MEI. Lin used these funds to pay personal expenses, including credit card and home equity loan payments.
The indictment seeks forfeiture of alleged fraud proceeds totaling at least $5.5 million as well as Lin’s residence in Palatine and additional homes in Palatine and Barrington.
The charges were announced by Zachary T. Fardon, United States Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, and Robert J. Shields, Jr., Acting Special Agent-in-Charge of the Chicago Office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Securities and Exchange Commission, which filed its own civil enforcement action against the defendants, provided assistance
The government is being represented by Assistant U.S. Attorney Rachel Cannon.
Each count of wire fraud carries a maximum penalty of 20 years in prison and a $250,000 fine, or an alternative fine totaling twice the gross gain or twice the loss, whichever is greater, and restitution is mandatory. If convicted, the Court must impose a reasonable sentence under federal sentencing statutes and the advisory United States Sentencing Guidelines.
An indictment contains only charges and is not evidence of guilt. The defendant is presumed innocent and is entitled to a fair trial at which the government has the burden of proving guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The investigation falls under the umbrella of the Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force, which includes representatives from a broad range of federal agencies, regulatory authorities, inspectors general, and state and local law enforcement who, working together, bring to bear a powerful array of criminal and civil enforcement resources. The task force is working to improve efforts across the federal executive branch, and with state and local partners, to investigate and prosecute significant financial crimes, ensure just and effective punishment for those who perpetrate financial crimes, combat discrimination in the lending and financial markets, and recover proceeds for victims of financial crimes. For more information on the task force, visit: www.StopFraud.gov.
Indictment